Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-125
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2023-4535 2 Opensc Project, Redhat 2 Opensc, Enterprise Linux 2023-12-23 N/A 3.8 LOW
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in OpenSC packages within the MyEID driver when handling symmetric key encryption. Exploiting this flaw requires an attacker to have physical access to the computer and a specially crafted USB device or smart card. This flaw allows the attacker to manipulate APDU responses and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, compromising the system's security.
CVE-2021-29473 3 Debian, Exiv2, Fedoraproject 3 Debian Linux, Exiv2, Fedora 2023-12-22 2.6 LOW 2.5 LOW
Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds read was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. The out-of-bounds read is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing Exiv2, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4. Please see our security policy for information about Exiv2 security.
CVE-2021-31506 1 Opentext 1 Brava\! Desktop 2023-12-01 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop Build 16.6.4.55. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13674.
CVE-2022-41595 1 Huawei 2 Emui, Harmonyos 2023-08-08 N/A 3.4 LOW
The phones have the heap overflow, out-of-bounds read, and null pointer vulnerabilities in the fingerprint trusted application (TA).Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the fingerprint service.
CVE-2020-11525 4 Canonical, Debian, Freerdp and 1 more 4 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Freerdp and 1 more 2022-07-30 3.5 LOW 2.2 LOW
libfreerdp/cache/bitmap.c in FreeRDP versions > 1.0 through 2.0.0-rc4 has an Out of bounds read.
CVE-2022-34875 2 Foxit, Microsoft 3 Pdf Editor, Pdf Reader, Windows 2022-07-23 N/A 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of ADBC objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16981.
CVE-2022-34873 2 Foxit, Microsoft 3 Pdf Editor, Pdf Reader, Windows 2022-07-23 N/A 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16777.
CVE-2022-34874 2 Foxit, Microsoft 3 Pdf Editor, Pdf Reader, Windows 2022-07-23 N/A 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17474.
CVE-2022-35902 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open an OBJ file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of OBJ files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35900 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open a JP2 file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of JP2 files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35903 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open a 3DS file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of 3DS files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35901 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open a J2K file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of J2K files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35904 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open an IFC file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of IFC files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35905 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open an FBX file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of FBX files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2022-35906 1 Bentley 2 Microstation, View 2022-07-21 N/A 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open a DGN file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of DGN files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVE-2020-11085 2 Freerdp, Opensuse 2 Freerdp, Leap 2022-07-19 5.0 MEDIUM 3.5 LOW
In FreeRDP before 2.1.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in cliprdr_read_format_list. Clipboard format data read (by client or server) might read data out-of-bounds. This has been fixed in 2.1.0.
CVE-2021-22453 1 Huawei 1 Harmonyos 2022-07-12 2.1 LOW 3.3 LOW
A component of the HarmonyOS has a Improper Input Validation vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to cause nearby process crash.
CVE-2020-11045 3 Canonical, Debian, Freerdp 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Freerdp 2022-07-01 4.9 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound read in in update_read_bitmap_data that allows client memory to be read to an image buffer. The result displayed on screen as colour.
CVE-2020-11048 3 Canonical, Debian, Freerdp 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Freerdp 2022-07-01 3.5 LOW 2.2 LOW
In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read. It only allows to abort a session. No data extraction is possible. This has been fixed in 2.0.0.
CVE-2020-11049 2 Canonical, Freerdp 2 Ubuntu Linux, Freerdp 2022-07-01 3.5 LOW 2.2 LOW
In FreeRDP after 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound read of client memory that is then passed on to the protocol parser. This has been patched in 2.0.0.
CVE-2020-11043 2 Freerdp, Opensuse 2 Freerdp, Leap 2022-07-01 5.0 MEDIUM 2.7 LOW
In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in rfx_process_message_tileset. Invalid data fed to RFX decoder results in garbage on screen (as colors). This has been patched in 2.1.0.
CVE-2020-11040 2 Freerdp, Opensuse 2 Freerdp, Leap 2022-07-01 4.0 MEDIUM 2.7 LOW
In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound data read from memory in clear_decompress_subcode_rlex, visualized on screen as color. This has been patched in 2.1.0.
CVE-2020-27818 3 Debian, Fedoraproject, Libpng 4 Debian Linux, Extra Packages For Enterprise Linux, Fedora and 1 more 2022-06-15 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
A flaw was found in the check_chunk_name() function of pngcheck-2.4.0. An attacker able to pass a malicious file to be processed by pngcheck could cause a temporary denial of service, posing a low risk to application availability.
CVE-2021-42700 1 Inkscape 1 Inkscape 2022-06-02 3.5 LOW 3.3 LOW
Inkscape 0.91 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to have access to unauthorized information.
CVE-2021-44444 1 Siemens 2 Jt Open Toolkit, Jt Utilities 2022-06-02 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.1.1.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.1.1.0). JTTK library in affected products is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing specially crafted JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15052)
CVE-2022-28268 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 6 Acrobat, Acrobat Dc, Acrobat Reader and 3 more 2022-05-20 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2022-28252 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 6 Acrobat, Acrobat Dc, Acrobat Reader and 3 more 2022-05-20 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2021-27040 3 Autodesk, Iconics, Mitsubishielectric 13 Advance Steel, Autocad, Autocad Architecture and 10 more 2022-05-13 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
A maliciously crafted DWG file can be forced to read beyond allocated boundaries when parsing the DWG file. This vulnerability can be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2022-24099 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Photoshop, Macos, Windows 2022-05-13 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.6 (and earlier)and 23.2.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2020-11526 4 Canonical, Debian, Freerdp and 1 more 4 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Freerdp and 1 more 2022-04-26 3.5 LOW 2.2 LOW
libfreerdp/core/update.c in FreeRDP versions > 1.1 through 2.0.0-rc4 has an Out-of-bounds Read.
CVE-2020-35448 2 Gnu, Netapp 2 Binutils, Ontap Select Deploy Administration Utility 2022-04-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.35.1. A heap-based buffer over-read can occur in bfd_getl_signed_32 in libbfd.c because sh_entsize is not validated in _bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section in elf.c.
CVE-2021-46608 1 Bentley 3 Microstation, Microstation Connect, View 2022-02-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15402.
CVE-2021-46607 1 Bentley 3 Microstation, Microstation Connect, View 2022-02-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15401.
CVE-2021-46602 1 Bentley 3 Microstation, Microstation Connect, View 2022-02-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15396.
CVE-2021-46599 1 Bentley 3 Microstation, Microstation Connect, View 2022-02-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15393.
CVE-2021-46600 1 Bentley 3 Microstation, Microstation Connect, View 2022-02-26 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15394.
CVE-2018-16866 5 Canonical, Debian, Netapp and 2 more 21 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Active Iq Performance Analytics Services and 18 more 2022-02-20 2.1 LOW 3.3 LOW
An out of bounds read was discovered in systemd-journald in the way it parses log messages that terminate with a colon ':'. A local attacker can use this flaw to disclose process memory data. Versions from v221 to v239 are vulnerable.
CVE-2021-44187 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Bridge, Macos, Windows 2022-01-21 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Adobe Bridge version 11.1.2 (and earlier) and version 12.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious SGI file.
CVE-2021-44185 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Bridge, Macos, Windows 2022-01-21 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Adobe Bridge version 11.1.2 (and earlier) and version 12.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious RGB file.
CVE-2021-44186 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Bridge, Macos, Windows 2022-01-21 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
Adobe Bridge version 11.1.2 (and earlier) and version 12.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious SGI file.
CVE-2021-34944 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15052.
CVE-2021-34943 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15051.
CVE-2021-34916 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14894.
CVE-2021-34910 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14883.
CVE-2021-34902 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14875.
CVE-2021-34901 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14874.
CVE-2021-34889 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14842.
CVE-2021-34890 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14843.
CVE-2021-34888 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14841.
CVE-2021-34887 1 Bentley 2 Bentley View, Microstation 2022-01-14 4.3 MEDIUM 3.3 LOW
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14840.