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Total
49350 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2017-6728 | 1 Cisco | 1 Ios Xr | 2019-10-03 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code at the root privilege level on an affected system, because of Incorrect Permissions. More Information: CSCvb99389. Known Affected Releases: 6.2.1.BASE. Known Fixed Releases: 6.3.1.15i.BASE 6.2.3.1i.BASE 6.2.2.15i.BASE 6.1.4.10i.BASE. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6729 | 1 Cisco | 2 Asr 5000, Asr 5000 Software | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A vulnerability in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) processing functionality of the Cisco StarOS operating system for Cisco ASR 5000 Series Routers and Cisco Virtualized Packet Core (VPC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the BGP process on an affected system to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability affects the following products if they are running the Cisco StarOS operating system and BGP is enabled for the system: Cisco ASR 5000 Series Routers and Cisco Virtualized Packet Core Software. More Information: CSCvc44968. Known Affected Releases: 16.4.1 19.1.0 21.1.0 21.1.M0.65824. Known Fixed Releases: 21.3.A0.65902 21.2.A0.65905 21.1.b0.66164 21.1.V0.66014 21.1.R0.65898 21.1.M0.65894 21.1.0.66030 21.1.0. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5841 | 1 Google | 1 Android | 2019-10-03 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| dcc_curr_list is initialized with a default invalid value that is expected to be programmed by the user through a sysfs node which could lead to an invalid access in all Android releases from CAF (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) using the Linux Kernel. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6750 | 1 Cisco | 2 Web Security Appliance, Web Security Virtual Appliance | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A vulnerability in AsyncOS for the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to log in to the device with the privileges of a limited user or an unauthenticated, remote attacker to authenticate to certain areas of the web GUI, aka a Static Credentials Vulnerability. Affected Products: virtual and hardware versions of Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA). More Information: CSCve06124. Known Affected Releases: 10.1.0-204. Known Fixed Releases: 10.5.1-270. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5840 | 1 Google | 1 Android | 2019-10-03 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input can occur during the DRM SDE driver initialization sequence in all Android releases from CAF (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) using the Linux Kernel. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5839 | 1 Qualcomm | 60 Mdm9150, Mdm9150 Firmware, Mdm9615 and 57 more | 2019-10-03 | 6.6 MEDIUM | 7.1 HIGH |
| Improperly configured memory protection allows read/write access to modem image from HLOS kernel in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile in versions MDM9150, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8996AU, QCS605, SD 636, SD 675, SD 712 / SD 710 / SD 670, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845 / SD 850, SD 855, SD 8CX, SDA660, SDM630, SDM660, SDX20, SXR1130. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5837 | 1 Qualcomm | 56 Ipq8074, Ipq8074 Firmware, Mdm9206 and 53 more | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In Snapdragon (Automobile, Mobile, Wear) in version IPQ8074, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8996AU, QCA6574AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, SDA660, SDM429, SDM439, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM710, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, MAC address randomization performed during probe requests is not done properly due to a flawed RNG which produced repeating output much earlier than expected. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6919 | 1 Drupal | 1 Drupal | 2019-10-03 | 6.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Drupal 8 before 8.2.8 and 8.3 before 8.3.1 allows critical access bypass by authenticated users if the RESTful Web Services (rest) module is enabled and the site allows PATCH requests. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6964 | 2 Canonical, Debian | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux | 2019-10-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| dmcrypt-get-device, as shipped in the eject package of Debian and Ubuntu, does not check the return value of the (1) setuid or (2) setgid function, which might cause dmcrypt-get-device to execute code, which was intended to run as an unprivileged user, as root. This affects eject through 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1 on Debian, eject before 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1ubuntu0.16.10.1 on Ubuntu 16.10, eject before 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1ubuntu0.16.04.1 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, eject before 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1ubuntu0.14.04.1 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, and eject before 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-9ubuntu0.1 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5725 | 1 Barni | 2 Master Ip Camera01, Master Ip Camera01 Firmware | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| MASTER IPCAMERA01 3.3.4.2103 devices allow Unauthenticated Configuration Change, as demonstrated by the port number of the web server. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5708 | 1 Dlink | 2 Dir-601, Dir-601 Firmware | 2019-10-03 | 6.1 MEDIUM | 8.0 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.02NA devices. Being on the same local network as, but being unauthenticated to, the administrator's panel, a user can obtain the admin username and cleartext password in the response (specifically, the configuration file restore_default), which is displayed in XML. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5706 | 1 Octopus | 1 Octopus Deploy | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in Octopus Deploy before 4.1.9. Any user with user editing permissions can modify teams to give themselves Administer System permissions even if they didn't have them, as demonstrated by use of the RoleEdit or TeamEdit permission. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5694 | 1 Fop2 | 1 Flash Operator Panel | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| The callforward module in User Control Panel (UCP) in Nicolas Gudino (aka Asternic) Flash Operator Panel (FOP) 2.31.03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the command parameter. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5543 | 1 F5 | 1 Big-ip Controller | 2019-10-03 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| The F5 BIG-IP Controller for Kubernetes 1.0.0-1.5.0 (k8s-bigip-crtl) passes BIG-IP username and password as command line parameters, which may lead to disclosure of the credentials used by the container. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5529 | 3 Apple, F5, Linux | 4 Mac Os X, Big-ip Access Policy Manager, Big-ip Edge and 1 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The svpn component of the F5 BIG-IP APM client prior to version 7.1.7 for Linux and Mac OS X runs as a privileged process and can allow an unprivileged user to assume super-user privileges on the local client host. A malicious local unprivileged user may gain knowledge of sensitive information, manipulate certain data, or disrupt service. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5527 | 1 F5 | 13 Big-ip Access Policy Manager, Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager, Big-ip Analytics and 10 more | 2019-10-03 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| On BIG-IP 13.1.0-13.1.0.7, a remote attacker using undisclosed methods against virtual servers configured with a Client SSL or Server SSL profile that has the SSL Forward Proxy feature enabled can force the Traffic Management Microkernel (tmm) to leak memory. As a result, system memory usage increases over time, which may eventually cause a decrease in performance or a system reboot due to memory exhaustion. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5512 | 1 F5 | 13 Big-ip Access Policy Manager, Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager, Big-ip Analytics and 10 more | 2019-10-03 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| On F5 BIG-IP 13.1.0-13.1.0.5, when Large Receive Offload (LRO) and SYN cookies are enabled (default settings), undisclosed traffic patterns may cause TMM to restart. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5511 | 3 F5, Microsoft, Vmware | 17 Big-ip Access Policy Manager, Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager, Big-ip Analytics and 14 more | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| On F5 BIG-IP 13.1.0-13.1.0.3 or 13.0.0, when authenticated administrative users execute commands in the Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the BIG-IP Configuration utility, restrictions on allowed commands may not be enforced. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5507 | 1 F5 | 16 Big-ip Access Policy Manager, Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager, Big-ip Analytics and 13 more | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| On F5 BIG-IP versions 13.0.0, 12.1.0-12.1.3.1, 11.6.1-11.6.2, or 11.5.1-11.5.5, vCMP guests running on VIPRION 2100, 4200 and 4300 series blades cannot correctly decrypt ciphertext from established SSL sessions with small MTU. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5481 | 1 Netapp | 1 Oncommand Unified Manager | 2019-10-03 | 5.8 MEDIUM | 7.4 HIGH |
| OnCommand Unified Manager for 7-Mode (core package) prior to 5.2.4 uses cookies that lack the secure attribute in certain circumstances making it vulnerable to impersonation via man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7063 | 1 Apple | 2 Iphone Os, Watchos | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.3 is affected. watchOS before 3.2.3 is affected. The issue involves the "Messages" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and application crash). | |||||
| CVE-2017-7086 | 1 Apple | 4 Iphone Os, Mac Os X, Tvos and 1 more | 2019-10-03 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. macOS before 10.13 is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. watchOS before 4 is affected. The issue involves the "libc" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a crafted string that is mishandled by the glob function. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5342 | 1 Zohocorp | 1 Manageengine Desktop Central | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central 10.0.124 and 10.0.184: network services (Desktop Central and PostgreSQL) running with a superuser account. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5340 | 1 Zohocorp | 1 Manageengine Desktop Central | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central 10.0.124 and 10.0.184: database access using a superuser account (specifically, an account with permission to write to the filesystem via SQL queries). | |||||
| CVE-2018-5327 | 2 Cmcm, Google | 2 Armorfly Browser \& Downloader, Android | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Cheetah Mobile Armorfly Browser & Downloader 1.1.05.0010, when installed on unspecified "older" Android platforms, allows Same Origin Policy Bypass. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5326 | 2 Cmcm, Google | 2 Cm Browser, Android | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Cheetah Mobile CM Browser 5.22.06.0012, when installed on unspecified "older" Android platforms, allows Same Origin Policy Bypass. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7133 | 1 Apple | 1 Iphone Os | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. The issue involves the "MobileBackup" component. It allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive cleartext information in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging read access to a backup archive that was supposed to have been encrypted. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5253 | 1 Axiosys | 1 Bento4 | 2019-10-03 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The AP4_FtypAtom class in Core/Ap4FtypAtom.cpp in Bento4 1.5.1.0 has an Infinite loop via a crafted MP4 file that triggers size mishandling. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5240 | 1 Symantec | 1 Inventory | 2019-10-03 | 5.2 MEDIUM | 8.0 HIGH |
| The Inventory Plugin for Symantec Management Agent prior to 7.6 POST HF7, 8.0 POST HF6, or 8.1 RU7 may be susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability, which is a type of issue that allows a user to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected at lower access levels. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5237 | 1 Symantec | 1 Endpoint Protection | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Symantec Endpoint Protection prior to 14 RU1 MP1 or 12.1 RU6 MP10 could be susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability, which is a type of issue that allows a user to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected at lower access levels. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5234 | 1 Symantec | 2 Norton Core, Norton Core Firmware | 2019-10-03 | 8.3 HIGH | 8.0 HIGH |
| The Norton Core router prior to v237 may be susceptible to a command injection exploit. This is a type of attack in which the goal is execution of arbitrary commands on the host system via vulnerable software. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7161 | 2 Apple, Canonical | 2 Safari, Ubuntu Linux | 2019-10-03 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Safari before 11.0.2 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit Web Inspector" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via special characters that trigger command injection. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5231 | 1 Atlassian | 1 Jira | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The ForgotLoginDetails resource in Atlassian Jira before version 7.6.6, from version 7.7.0 before version 7.7.4, from version 7.8.0 before version 7.8.4 and from version 7.9.0 before version 7.9.2 allows remote attackers to perform a denial of service attack via sending requests to it. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7199 | 1 Tenable | 1 Nessus | 2019-10-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Nessus 6.6.2 - 6.10.3 contains a flaw related to insecure permissions that may allow a local attacker to escalate privileges when the software is running in Agent Mode. Version 6.10.4 fixes this issue. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5226 | 1 Atlassian | 1 Sourcetree | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| There was an argument injection vulnerability in Sourcetree for Windows via Mercurial repository tag name that is going to be deleted. An attacker with permission to create a tag on a Mercurial repository linked in Sourcetree for Windows is able to exploit this issue to gain code execution on the system. All versions of Sourcetree for Windows before 2.5.5.0 are affected by this vulnerability. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5179 | 1 Mozilla | 1 Firefox | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A service worker can send the activate event on itself periodically which allows it to run perpetually, allowing it to monitor activity by users. Affects all versions prior to Firefox 60. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7184 | 2 Canonical, Linux | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel | 2019-10-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The xfrm_replay_verify_len function in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c in the Linux kernel through 4.10.6 does not validate certain size data after an XFRM_MSG_NEWAE update, which allows local users to obtain root privileges or cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds access) by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability, as demonstrated during a Pwn2Own competition at CanSecWest 2017 for the Ubuntu 16.10 linux-image-* package 4.8.0.41.52. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5174 | 2 Microsoft, Mozilla | 5 Windows 10, Firefox, Firefox Esr and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In the Windows 10 April 2018 Update, Windows Defender SmartScreen honors the "SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI" flag associated with downloaded files and will not show any UI. Files that are unknown and potentially dangerous will be allowed to run because SmartScreen will not prompt the user for a decision, and if the user is offline all files will be allowed to be opened because Windows won't prompt the user to ask what to do. Firefox incorrectly sets this flag when downloading files, leading to less secure behavior from SmartScreen. Note: this issue only affects Windows 10 users running the April 2018 update or later. It does not affect other Windows users or other operating systems. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.8, Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Firefox < 60, and Firefox ESR < 52.8. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5135 | 1 Mozilla | 1 Firefox | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| WebExtensions can bypass normal restrictions in some circumstances and use "browser.tabs.executeScript" to inject scripts into contexts where this should not be allowed, such as pages from other WebExtensions or unprivileged "about:" pages. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 59. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7253 | 1 Dahuasecurity | 2 Ip Camera, Ip Camera Firmware | 2019-10-03 | 9.0 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Dahua IP Camera devices 3.200.0001.6 can be exploited via these steps: 1. Use the default low-privilege credentials to list all users via a request to a certain URI. 2. Login to the IP camera with admin credentials so as to obtain full control of the target IP camera. During exploitation, the first JSON object encountered has a "Component error: login challenge!" message. The second JSON object encountered has a result indicating a successful admin login. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7293 | 1 Dolby | 2 Dolby Audio X2, Dolby Audio X3 | 2019-10-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The Dolby DAX2 and DAX3 API services are vulnerable to a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a normal user to get arbitrary system privileges, because these services have .NET code for DCOM. This affects Dolby Audio X2 (DAX2) 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, and 1.4.4 and Dolby Audio X3 (DAX3) 1.0 and 1.1. An example affected driver is Realtek Audio Driver 6.0.1.7898 on a Lenovo P50. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4862 | 1 Octopus | 1 Octopus Deploy | 2019-10-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| In Octopus Deploy versions 3.2.11 - 4.1.5 (fixed in 4.1.6), an authenticated user with ProcessEdit permission could reference an Azure account in such a way as to bypass the scoping restrictions, resulting in a potential escalation of privileges. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4858 | 1 Siemens | 12 Digsi 4, Digsi 4 Firmware, Digsi 5 and 9 more | 2019-10-03 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 61850 system configurator (All versions < V5.80), DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) (All versions < V7.80), DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.93), SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V8.11), SICAM PQ Analyzer (All versions < V3.11), SICAM SCC (All versions < V9.02 HF3). A service of the affected products listening on all of the host's network interfaces on either port 4884/TCP, 5885/TCP, or port 5886/TCP could allow an attacker to either exfiltrate limited data from the system or to execute code with Microsoft Windows user permissions. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to send a specially crafted network request to the vulnerable service and a user interacting with the service's client application on the host. In order to execute arbitrary code with Microsoft Windows user permissions, an attacker must be able to plant the code in advance on the host by other means. The vulnerability has limited impact to confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7392 | 1 Tigervnc | 1 Tigervnc | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In TigerVNC 1.7.1 (SSecurityVeNCrypt.cxx SSecurityVeNCrypt::SSecurityVeNCrypt), an unauthenticated client can cause a small memory leak in the server. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4366 | 1 Apple | 1 Iphone Os | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4220 | 1 Apple | 1 Swift | 2019-10-03 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Swift before 4.1.1 Security Update 2018-001 is affected. The issue involves the "Swift for Ubuntu" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context because write and execute permissions are enabled during library loading. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4218 | 3 Apple, Canonical, Microsoft | 8 Icloud, Iphone Os, Itunes and 5 more | 2019-10-03 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site that triggers an @generatorState use-after-free. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4183 | 1 Apple | 1 Mac Os X | 2019-10-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 8.2 HIGH |
| In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4190 | 3 Apple, Canonical, Microsoft | 7 Icloud, Iphone Os, Itunes and 4 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive credential information that is transmitted during a CSS mask-image fetch. | |||||
| CVE-2018-4167 | 1 Apple | 4 Iphone Os, Mac Os X, Tvos and 1 more | 2019-10-03 | 7.6 HIGH | 7.0 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves the "File System Events" component. A race condition allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app. | |||||