Search
Total
1401 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-44351 | 1 Naviwebs | 1 Navigate Cms | 2022-01-12 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| An arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in NavigateCMS 2.9 via /navigate/navigate_download.php id parameter. | |||||
| CVE-2021-20134 | 1 Dlink | 2 Dir-2640-us, Dir-2640-us Firmware | 2022-01-12 | 7.4 HIGH | 8.4 HIGH |
| Quagga Services on D-Link DIR-2640 less than or equal to version 1.11B02 are affected by an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to set an arbitrary file on the router's filesystem as the log file used by either Quagga service (zebra or ripd). Subsequent log messages will be appended to the file, prefixed by a timestamp and some logging metadata. Remote code execution can be achieved by using this vulnerability to append to a shell script on the router's filesystem, and then awaiting or triggering the execution of that script. A remote, unauthenticated root shell can easily be obtained on the device in this fashion. | |||||
| CVE-2021-37126 | 1 Huawei | 1 Harmonyos | 2022-01-11 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Arbitrary file has a Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability .Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the directory is traversed. | |||||
| CVE-2021-45712 | 1 Rust-embed Project | 1 Rust-embed | 2022-01-06 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered in the rust-embed crate before 6.3.0 for Rust. A ../ directory traversal can sometimes occur in debug mode. | |||||
| CVE-2020-24219 | 1 Szuray | 95 Iptv\/h.264 Video Encoder Firmware, Iptv\/h.265 Video Encoder Firmware, Uaioe264-1u and 92 more | 2022-01-06 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| An issue was discovered on URayTech IPTV/H.264/H.265 video encoders through 1.97. Attackers can send crafted unauthenticated HTTP requests to exploit path traversal and pattern-matching programming flaws, and retrieve any file from the device's file system, including the configuration file with the cleartext administrative password. | |||||
| CVE-2021-45418 | 1 Starcharge | 4 Nova 360 Cabinet, Nova 360 Cabinet Firmware, Titan 180 Premium and 1 more | 2022-01-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Certain Starcharge products are vulnerable to Directory Traversal via main.cgi. The affected products include: Nova 360 Cabinet <=1.3.0.0.6 - Fixed: 1.3.0.0.9 and Titan 180 Premium <=1.3.0.0.7b102 - Fixed: Beta1.3.0.1.0. | |||||
| CVE-2020-28337 | 1 Microweber | 1 Microweber | 2022-01-01 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| A directory traversal issue in the Utils/Unzip module in Microweber through 1.1.20 allows an authenticated attacker to gain remote code execution via the backup restore feature. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must have the credentials of an administrative user, upload a maliciously constructed ZIP file with file paths including relative paths (i.e., ../../), move this file into the backup directory, and execute a restore on this file. | |||||
| CVE-2020-36193 | 4 Debian, Drupal, Fedoraproject and 1 more | 4 Debian Linux, Drupal, Fedora and 1 more | 2022-01-01 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Tar.php in Archive_Tar through 1.4.11 allows write operations with Directory Traversal due to inadequate checking of symbolic links, a related issue to CVE-2020-28948. | |||||
| CVE-2020-7668 | 1 Compression And Archive Extensions Tz Project | 1 Compression And Archive Extensions Tz Project | 2022-01-01 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In all versions of the package github.com/unknwon/cae/tz, the ExtractTo function doesn't securely escape file paths in zip archives which include leading or non-leading "..". This allows an attacker to add or replace files system-wide. | |||||
| CVE-2020-5237 | 1 1up | 1 Oneupuploaderbundle | 2021-12-30 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities in the oneup/uploader-bundle before 1.9.3 and 2.1.5 allow remote attackers to upload, copy, and modify files on the filesystem (potentially leading to arbitrary code execution) via the (1) filename parameter to BlueimpController.php; the (2) dzchunkindex, (3) dzuuid, or (4) filename parameter to DropzoneController.php; the (5) qqpartindex, (6) qqfilename, or (7) qquuid parameter to FineUploaderController.php; the (8) x-file-id or (9) x-file-name parameter to MooUploadController.php; or the (10) name or (11) chunk parameter to PluploadController.php. This is fixed in versions 1.9.3 and 2.1.5. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43798 | 1 Grafana | 1 Grafana | 2021-12-29 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana versions 8.0.0-beta1 through 8.3.0 (except for patched versions) iss vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing access to local files. The vulnerable URL path is: `<grafana_host_url>/public/plugins//`, where is the plugin ID for any installed plugin. At no time has Grafana Cloud been vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions 8.0.7, 8.1.8, 8.2.7, or 8.3.1. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about vulnerable URL paths, mitigation, and the disclosure timeline. | |||||
| CVE-2021-32498 | 1 Sick | 1 Sopas Engineering Tool | 2021-12-27 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.6 HIGH |
| SICK SOPAS ET before version 4.8.0 allows attackers to manipulate the pathname of the emulator and use path traversal to run an arbitrary executable located on the host system. When the user starts the emulator from SOPAS ET the corresponding executable will be started instead of the emulator | |||||
| CVE-2021-44162 | 1 Chinasea | 1 Qb Smart Service Robot | 2021-12-27 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Chain Sea ai chatbot system’s specific file download function has path traversal vulnerability. The function has improper filtering of special characters in URL parameters, which allows a remote attacker to download arbitrary system files without authentication. | |||||
| CVE-2021-44232 | 1 Sap | 1 Saf-t Framework | 2021-12-22 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 7.7 HIGH |
| SAF-T Framework Transaction SAFTN_G allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by normal user, leading to full server directory access. The attacker can see the whole filesystem structure but cannot overwrite, delete, or corrupt arbitrary files on the server. | |||||
| CVE-2021-3960 | 1 Bitdefender | 1 Gravityzone | 2021-12-21 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in the UpdateServer component of Bitdefender GravityZone allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable instances. This issue affects Bitdefender GravityZone versions prior to 3.3.8.272 | |||||
| CVE-2021-43831 | 1 Gradio Project | 1 Gradio | 2021-12-21 | 3.5 LOW | 7.7 HIGH |
| Gradio is an open source framework for building interactive machine learning models and demos. In versions prior to 2.5.0 there is a vulnerability that affects anyone who creates and publicly shares Gradio interfaces. File paths are not restricted and users who receive a Gradio link can access any files on the host computer if they know the file names or file paths. This is limited only by the host operating system. Paths are opened in read only mode. The problem has been patched in gradio 2.5.0. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43836 | 1 Sulu | 1 Sulu | 2021-12-21 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Sulu is an open-source PHP content management system based on the Symfony framework. In affected versions an attacker can read arbitrary local files via a PHP file include. In a default configuration this also leads to remote code execution. The problem is patched with the Versions 1.6.44, 2.2.18, 2.3.8, 2.4.0. For users unable to upgrade overwrite the service `sulu_route.generator.expression_token_provider` and wrap the translator before passing it to the expression language. | |||||
| CVE-2020-7667 | 1 Sas | 1 Go Rpm Utils | 2021-12-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In package github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils/cpio before version 0.1.0, the CPIO extraction functionality doesn't sanitize the paths of the archived files for leading and non-leading ".." which leads in file extraction outside of the current directory. Note: the fixing commit was applied to all affected versions which were re-released. | |||||
| CVE-2020-7664 | 1 Compression And Archive Extensions Project | 1 Compression And Archive Extensions Zip Project | 2021-12-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In all versions of the package github.com/unknwon/cae/zip, the ExtractTo function doesn't securely escape file paths in zip archives which include leading or non-leading "..". This allows an attacker to add or replace files system-wide. | |||||
| CVE-2021-45043 | 1 Hd-network Real-time Monitoring System Project | 1 Hd-network Real-time Monitoring System | 2021-12-17 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| HD-Network Real-time Monitoring System 2.0 allows ../ directory traversal to read /etc/shadow via the /language/lang s_Language parameter. | |||||
| CVE-2021-44965 | 1 Employee Record Management System Project | 1 Employee Record Management System | 2021-12-17 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| Directory traversal vulnerability in /admin/includes/* directory for PHPGURUKUL Employee Record Management System 1.2 The attacker can retrieve and download sensitive information from the vulnerable server. | |||||
| CVE-2021-24970 | 1 Plugins360 | 1 All-in-one Video Gallery | 2021-12-16 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| The All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin before 2.5.0 does not sanitise and validate the tab parameter before using it in a require statement in the admin dashboard, leading to a Local File Inclusion issue | |||||
| CVE-2021-36717 | 1 Synerion | 1 Timenet | 2021-12-16 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Synerion TimeNet version 9.21 contains a directory traversal vulnerability where, on the "Name" parameter, the attacker can return to the root directory and open the host file. This might give the attacker the ability to view restricted files, which could provide the attacker with more information required to further compromise the system. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41547 | 1 Siemens | 1 Teamcenter Active Workspace | 2021-12-16 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Active Workspace V4.3 (All versions < V4.3.11), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.0 (All versions < V5.0.10), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.1 (All versions < V5.1.6), Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.2 (All versions < V5.2.3). The application contains an unsafe unzipping pattern that could lead to a zip path traversal attack. This could allow and attacker to execute a remote shell with admin rights. | |||||
| CVE-2021-42771 | 2 Debian, Pocoo | 2 Debian Linux, Babel | 2021-12-14 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Babel.Locale in Babel before 2.9.1 allows attackers to load arbitrary locale .dat files (containing serialized Python objects) via directory traversal, leading to code execution. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41281 | 2 Fedoraproject, Matrix | 2 Fedora, Synapse | 2021-12-14 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Synapse is a package for Matrix homeservers written in Python 3/Twisted. Prior to version 1.47.1, Synapse instances with the media repository enabled can be tricked into downloading a file from a remote server into an arbitrary directory. No authentication is required for the affected endpoint. The last 2 directories and file name of the path are chosen randomly by Synapse and cannot be controlled by an attacker, which limits the impact. Homeservers with the media repository disabled are unaffected. Homeservers with a federation whitelist are also unaffected, since Synapse will check the remote hostname, including the trailing `../`s, against the whitelist. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.47.1 or later. Server administrators using a reverse proxy could, at the expense of losing media functionality, may block the certain endpoints as a workaround. Alternatively, non-containerized deployments can be adapted to use the hardened systemd config. | |||||
| CVE-2021-39316 | 1 Digitalzoomstudio | 1 Zoomsounds | 2021-12-14 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The Zoomsounds plugin <= 6.45 for WordPress allows arbitrary files, including sensitive configuration files such as wp-config.php, to be downloaded via the `dzsap_download` action using directory traversal in the `link` parameter. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41449 | 1 Netgear | 6 Rax35, Rax35 Firmware, Rax38 and 3 more | 2021-12-13 | 3.6 LOW | 7.1 HIGH |
| A path traversal attack in web interfaces of Netgear RAX35, RAX38, and RAX40 routers before v1.0.4.102, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain access to sensitive restricted information, such as forbidden files of the web application, via sending a specially crafted HTTP packet. | |||||
| CVE-2019-3394 | 1 Atlassian | 2 Confluence, Confluence Server | 2021-12-13 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| There was a local file disclosure vulnerability in Confluence Server and Confluence Data Center via page exporting. An attacker with permission to editing a page is able to exploit this issue to read arbitrary file on the server under <install-directory>/confluence/WEB-INF directory, which may contain configuration files used for integrating with other services, which could potentially leak credentials or other sensitive information such as LDAP credentials. The LDAP credential will be potentially leaked only if the Confluence server is configured to use LDAP as user repository. All versions of Confluence Server from 6.1.0 before 6.6.16 (the fixed version for 6.6.x), from 6.7.0 before 6.13.7 (the fixed version for 6.13.x), and from 6.14.0 before 6.15.8 (the fixed version for 6.15.x) are affected by this vulnerability. | |||||
| CVE-2019-3398 | 1 Atlassian | 2 Confluence, Confluence Server | 2021-12-13 | 9.0 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Confluence Server and Data Center had a path traversal vulnerability in the downloadallattachments resource. A remote attacker who has permission to add attachments to pages and / or blogs or to create a new space or a personal space or who has 'Admin' permissions for a space can exploit this path traversal vulnerability to write files to arbitrary locations which can lead to remote code execution on systems that run a vulnerable version of Confluence Server or Data Center. All versions of Confluence Server from 2.0.0 before 6.6.13 (the fixed version for 6.6.x), from 6.7.0 before 6.12.4 (the fixed version for 6.12.x), from 6.13.0 before 6.13.4 (the fixed version for 6.13.x), from 6.14.0 before 6.14.3 (the fixed version for 6.14.x), and from 6.15.0 before 6.15.2 are affected by this vulnerability. | |||||
| CVE-2021-20040 | 1 Sonicwall | 10 Sma 200, Sma 200 Firmware, Sma 210 and 7 more | 2021-12-10 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A relative path traversal vulnerability in the SMA100 upload funtion allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload crafted web pages or files as a 'nobody' user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances. | |||||
| CVE-2021-29492 | 1 Envoyproxy | 1 Envoy | 2021-12-10 | 7.5 HIGH | 8.3 HIGH |
| Envoy is a cloud-native edge/middle/service proxy. Envoy does not decode escaped slash sequences `%2F` and `%5C` in HTTP URL paths in versions 1.18.2 and before. A remote attacker may craft a path with escaped slashes, e.g. `/something%2F..%2Fadmin`, to bypass access control, e.g. a block on `/admin`. A backend server could then decode slash sequences and normalize path and provide an attacker access beyond the scope provided for by the access control policy. ### Impact Escalation of Privileges when using RBAC or JWT filters with enforcement based on URL path. Users with back end servers that interpret `%2F` and `/` and `%5C` and `\` interchangeably are impacted. ### Attack Vector URL paths containing escaped slash characters delivered by untrusted client. Patches in versions 1.18.3, 1.17.3, 1.16.4, 1.15.5 contain new path normalization option to decode escaped slash characters. As a workaround, if back end servers treat `%2F` and `/` and `%5C` and `\` interchangeably and a URL path based access control is configured, one may reconfigure the back end server to not treat `%2F` and `/` and `%5C` and `\` interchangeably. | |||||
| CVE-2021-25511 | 1 Google | 1 Android | 2021-12-10 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| An improper validation vulnerability in FilterProvider prior to SMR Dec-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to write arbitrary files via a path traversal vulnerability. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41024 | 1 Fortinet | 2 Fortios, Fortiproxy | 2021-12-09 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A relative path traversal [CWE-23] vulnerabiltiy in FortiOS versions 7.0.0 and 7.0.1 and FortiProxy verison 7.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated, unauthorized attacker to inject path traversal character sequences to disclose sensitive information of the server via the GET request of the login page. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43176 | 1 Goautodial | 2 Goautodial, Goautodial Api | 2021-12-09 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| The GOautodial API prior to commit 3c3a979 made on October 13th, 2021 takes a user-supplied “action” parameter and appends a .php file extension to locate and load the correct PHP file to implement the API call. Vulnerable versions of GOautodial do not sanitize the user input that specifies the action. This permits an attacker to execute any PHP source file with a .php extension that is present on the disk and readable by the GOautodial web server process. Combined with CVE-2021-43175, it is possible for the attacker to do this without valid credentials. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C | |||||
| CVE-2021-44725 | 1 Knime | 1 Knime Server | 2021-12-08 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| KNIME Server before 4.13.4 allows directory traversal in a request for a client profile. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43800 | 2 Microsoft, Requarks | 2 Windows, Wiki.js | 2021-12-08 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Wiki.js is a wiki app built on Node.js. Prior to version 2.5.254, directory traversal outside of Wiki.js context is possible when a storage module with local asset cache fetching is enabled on a Windows host. A malicious user can potentially read any file on the file system by crafting a special URL that allows for directory traversal. This is only possible on a Wiki.js server running on Windows, when a storage module implementing local asset cache (e.g Local File System or Git) is enabled and that no web application firewall solution (e.g. cloudflare) strips potentially malicious URLs. Commit number 414033de9dff66a327e3f3243234852f468a9d85 fixes this vulnerability by sanitizing the path before it is passed on to the storage module. The sanitization step removes any windows directory traversal sequences from the path. As a workaround, disable any storage module with local asset caching capabilities (Local File System, Git). | |||||
| CVE-2021-43795 | 1 Linecorp | 1 Armeria | 2021-12-06 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Armeria is an open source microservice framework. In affected versions an attacker can access an Armeria server's local file system beyond its restricted directory by sending an HTTP request whose path contains `%2F` (encoded `/`), such as `/files/..%2Fsecrets.txt`, bypassing Armeria's path validation logic. Armeria 1.13.4 or above contains the hardened path validation logic that handles `%2F` properly. This vulnerability can be worked around by inserting a decorator that performs an additional validation on the request path. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43358 | 1 Sun | 1 Ehrd | 2021-12-02 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| Sunnet eHRD has inadequate filtering for special characters in URLs, which allows a remote attacker to perform path traversal attacks without authentication, access restricted paths and download system files. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43783 | 1 Backstage | 1 Backstage | 2021-12-01 | 5.5 MEDIUM | 8.5 HIGH |
| @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend is the backend for the default Backstage software templates. In affected versions a malicious actor with write access to a registered scaffolder template is able to manipulate the template in a way that writes files to arbitrary paths on the scaffolder-backend host instance. This vulnerability can in some situation also be exploited through user input when executing a template, meaning you do not need write access to the templates. This method will not allow the attacker to control the contents of the injected file however, unless the template is also crafted in a specific way that gives control of the file contents. This vulnerability is fixed in version `0.15.14` of the `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend`. This attack is mitigated by restricting access and requiring reviews when registering or modifying scaffolder templates. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43778 | 1 Glpi-project | 1 Barcode | 2021-12-01 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Barcode is a GLPI plugin for printing barcodes and QR codes. GLPI instances version 2.x prior to version 2.6.1 with the barcode plugin installed are vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability. This issue was patched in version 2.6.1. As a workaround, delete the `front/send.php` file. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41381 | 1 Payara | 1 Micro Community | 2021-11-30 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Payara Micro Community 5.2021.6 and below allows Directory Traversal. | |||||
| CVE-2021-22720 | 1 Schneider-electric | 1 C-bus Toolkit | 2021-11-30 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| A CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists in C-Bus Toolkit (V1.15.7 and prior) that could allow a remote code execution when restoring a project. | |||||
| CVE-2021-41279 | 1 Basercms | 1 Basercms | 2021-11-30 | 9.0 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| BaserCMS is an open source content management system with a focus on Japanese language support. In affected versions users with upload privilege may upload crafted zip files capable of path traversal on the host operating system. This is a vulnerability that needs to be addressed when the management system is used by an unspecified number of users. If you are eligible, please update to the new version as soon as possible. | |||||
| CVE-2021-24644 | 1 Imagestowebp Project | 1 Images To Webp | 2021-11-24 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The Images to WebP WordPress plugin before 1.9 does not validate or sanitise the tab parameter before passing it to the include() function, which could lead to a Local File Inclusion issue | |||||
| CVE-2021-38146 | 1 Wipro | 1 Holmes | 2021-11-23 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The File Download API in Wipro Holmes Orchestrator 20.4.1 (20.4.1_02_11_2020) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via absolute path traversal in the SearchString JSON field in /home/download POST data. | |||||
| CVE-2020-15246 | 1 Octobercms | 1 October | 2021-11-18 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In October CMS from version 1.0.421 and before version 1.0.469, an attacker can read local files on an October CMS server via a specially crafted request. Issue has been patched in Build 469 (v1.0.469) and v1.1.0. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43495 | 1 Alquistai | 1 Alquist | 2021-11-18 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| AlquistManager branch as of commit 280d99f43b11378212652e75f6f3159cde9c1d36 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability in alquist/IO/input.py. This attack can cause the disclosure of critical secrets stored anywhere on the system and can significantly aid in getting remote code access. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43494 | 1 Codingforentrepreneurs | 1 Opencv Rest Api | 2021-11-16 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| OpenCV-REST-API master branch as of commit 69be158c05d4dd5a4aff38fdc680a162dd6b9e49 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. This attack can cause the disclosure of critical secrets stored anywhere on the system and can significantly aid in getting remote code access. | |||||
| CVE-2021-43496 | 1 Clustering Project | 1 Clustering | 2021-11-16 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Clustering master branch as of commit 53e663e259bcfc8cdecb56c0bb255bd70bfcaa70 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. This attack can cause the disclosure of critical secrets stored anywhere on the system and can significantly aid in getting remote code access. | |||||