Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by vendor Suse Subscribe
Filtered by product Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2015-0491 3 Opensuse, Oracle, Suse 5 Opensuse, Javafx, Jdk and 2 more 2022-05-13 10.0 HIGH N/A
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40, and Java FX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0459.
CVE-2017-5753 13 Arm, Canonical, Debian and 10 more 387 Cortex-a12, Cortex-a12 Firmware, Cortex-a15 and 384 more 2021-11-23 4.7 MEDIUM 5.6 MEDIUM
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.
CVE-2020-6422 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6449 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6426 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 4.3 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6424 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in media in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6429 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6428 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2020-6427 4 Debian, Fedoraproject, Google and 1 more 5 Debian Linux, Fedora, Chrome and 2 more 2021-07-21 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Use after free in audio in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.149 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2018-19655 2 Dcraw Project, Suse 3 Dcraw, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server 2020-08-24 6.8 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
A stack-based buffer overflow in the find_green() function of dcraw through 9.28, as used in ufraw-batch and many other products, may allow a remote attacker to cause a control-flow hijack, denial-of-service, or unspecified other impact via a maliciously crafted raw photo file.
CVE-2014-0196 7 Canonical, Debian, F5 and 4 more 30 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Big-ip Access Policy Manager and 27 more 2020-08-19 6.9 MEDIUM N/A
The n_tty_write function in drivers/tty/n_tty.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.3 does not properly manage tty driver access in the "LECHO & !OPOST" case, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) or gain privileges by triggering a race condition involving read and write operations with long strings.
CVE-2014-2706 3 Linux, Oracle, Suse 5 Linux Kernel, Linux, Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension and 2 more 2020-08-19 7.1 HIGH N/A
Race condition in the mac80211 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.13.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via network traffic that improperly interacts with the WLAN_STA_PS_STA state (aka power-save mode), related to sta_info.c and tx.c.
CVE-2014-1739 3 Canonical, Linux, Suse 5 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension and 2 more 2020-08-19 2.1 LOW N/A
The media_device_enum_entities function in drivers/media/media-device.c in the Linux kernel before 3.14.6 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory by leveraging /dev/media0 read access for a MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES ioctl call.
CVE-2010-2798 7 Avaya, Canonical, Debian and 4 more 15 Aura Communication Manager, Aura Presence Services, Aura Session Manager and 12 more 2020-08-14 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
The gfs2_dirent_find_space function in fs/gfs2/dir.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 uses an incorrect size value in calculations associated with sentinel directory entries, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and panic) and possibly have unspecified other impact by renaming a file in a GFS2 filesystem, related to the gfs2_rename function in fs/gfs2/ops_inode.c.
CVE-2010-2524 4 Canonical, Linux, Suse and 1 more 5 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more 2020-08-14 4.6 MEDIUM 7.8 HIGH
The DNS resolution functionality in the CIFS implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35, when CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL is enabled, relies on a user's keyring for the dns_resolver upcall in the cifs.upcall userspace helper, which allows local users to spoof the results of DNS queries and perform arbitrary CIFS mounts via vectors involving an add_key call, related to a "cache stuffing" issue and MS-DFS referrals.
CVE-2010-2066 4 Canonical, Linux, Suse and 1 more 6 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension and 3 more 2020-08-14 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
The mext_check_arguments function in fs/ext4/move_extent.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 allows local users to overwrite an append-only file via a MOVE_EXT ioctl call that specifies this file as a donor.
CVE-2007-6716 6 Canonical, Debian, Linux and 3 more 7 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Linux Kernel and 4 more 2020-08-14 4.9 MEDIUM 5.5 MEDIUM
fs/direct-io.c in the dio subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.23 does not properly zero out the dio struct, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS), as demonstrated by a certain fio test.
CVE-2008-3275 4 Canonical, Debian, Linux and 1 more 5 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Linux Kernel and 2 more 2020-08-14 4.9 MEDIUM 5.5 MEDIUM
The (1) real_lookup and (2) __lookup_hash functions in fs/namei.c in the vfs implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.25.15 do not prevent creation of a child dentry for a deleted (aka S_DEAD) directory, which allows local users to cause a denial of service ("overflow" of the UBIFS orphan area) via a series of attempted file creations within deleted directories.
CVE-2008-2812 7 Avaya, Canonical, Debian and 4 more 15 Communication Manager, Expanded Meet-me Conferencing, Intuity Audix Lx and 12 more 2020-08-14 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
The Linux kernel before 2.6.25.10 does not properly perform tty operations, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain privileges via vectors involving NULL pointer dereference of function pointers in (1) hamradio/6pack.c, (2) hamradio/mkiss.c, (3) irda/irtty-sir.c, (4) ppp_async.c, (5) ppp_synctty.c, (6) slip.c, (7) wan/x25_asy.c, and (8) wireless/strip.c in drivers/net/.
CVE-2010-2537 3 Canonical, Linux, Suse 5 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension and 2 more 2020-08-13 6.6 MEDIUM 7.1 HIGH
The btrfs_ioctl_clone function in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 allows local users to overwrite an append-only file via a (1) BTRFS_IOC_CLONE or (2) BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE ioctl call that specifies this file as a donor.
CVE-2012-5830 6 Apple, Canonical, Mozilla and 3 more 16 Mac Os X, Ubuntu Linux, Firefox and 13 more 2020-08-13 6.8 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, Thunderbird before 17.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 on Mac OS X allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an HTML document.
CVE-2009-3547 7 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Linux and 4 more 9 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Linux Kernel and 6 more 2020-08-12 6.9 MEDIUM 7.0 HIGH
Multiple race conditions in fs/pipe.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc6 allow local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or gain privileges by attempting to open an anonymous pipe via a /proc/*/fd/ pathname.
CVE-2009-3621 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Linux and 3 more 8 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Linux Kernel and 5 more 2020-08-12 4.9 MEDIUM 5.5 MEDIUM
net/unix/af_unix.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.31.4 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (system hang) by creating an abstract-namespace AF_UNIX listening socket, performing a shutdown operation on this socket, and then performing a series of connect operations to this socket.
CVE-2013-5615 5 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 2 more 10 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 7 more 2020-08-12 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
The JavaScript implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 does not properly enforce certain typeset restrictions on the generation of GetElementIC typed array stubs, which has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.
CVE-2013-5613 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-12 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Use-after-free vulnerability in the PresShell::DispatchSynthMouseMove function in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors involving synthetic mouse movement, related to the RestyleManager::GetHoverGeneration function.
CVE-2013-5616 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-12 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsEventListenerManager::HandleEventSubType function in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors related to mListeners event listeners.
CVE-2013-5609 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-12 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2013-5618 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-12 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsNodeUtils::LastRelease function in the table-editing user interface in the editor component in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering improper garbage collection.
CVE-2013-6671 6 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-12 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
The nsGfxScrollFrameInner::IsLTR function in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted use of JavaScript code for ordered list elements.
CVE-2010-3078 5 Canonical, Linux, Opensuse and 2 more 6 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Opensuse and 3 more 2020-08-11 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
The xfs_ioc_fsgetxattr function in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc4 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via an ioctl call.
CVE-2010-3081 3 Linux, Suse, Vmware 4 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 1 more 2020-08-11 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
The compat_alloc_user_space functions in include/asm/compat.h files in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc4-git2 on 64-bit platforms do not properly allocate the userspace memory required for the 32-bit compatibility layer, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the compat_mc_getsockopt function (aka the MCAST_MSFILTER getsockopt support) to control a certain length value, related to a "stack pointer underflow" issue, as exploited in the wild in September 2010.
CVE-2010-2942 6 Avaya, Canonical, Linux and 3 more 13 Aura Communication Manager, Aura Presence Services, Aura Session Manager and 10 more 2020-08-11 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
The actions implementation in the network queueing functionality in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc2 does not properly initialize certain structure members when performing dump operations, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel memory via vectors related to (1) the tcf_gact_dump function in net/sched/act_gact.c, (2) the tcf_mirred_dump function in net/sched/act_mirred.c, (3) the tcf_nat_dump function in net/sched/act_nat.c, (4) the tcf_simp_dump function in net/sched/act_simple.c, and (5) the tcf_skbedit_dump function in net/sched/act_skbedit.c.
CVE-2010-2960 3 Canonical, Linux, Suse 4 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 1 more 2020-08-11 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
The keyctl_session_to_parent function in security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.35.4 and earlier expects that a certain parent session keyring exists, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT argument to the keyctl function.
CVE-2014-1513 6 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-11 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
TypedArrayObject.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 does not prevent a zero-length transition during use of an ArrayBuffer object, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds write or read) via a crafted web site.
CVE-2014-1493 6 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-11 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2014-1487 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 18 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 15 more 2020-08-11 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
The Web workers implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive authentication information via vectors involving error messages.
CVE-2014-1482 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 18 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 15 more 2020-08-11 9.3 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
RasterImage.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 does not prevent access to discarded data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (incorrect write operations) via crafted image data, as demonstrated by Goo Create.
CVE-2014-1481 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 18 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 15 more 2020-08-11 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 allow remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on window objects by leveraging inconsistency in native getter methods across different JavaScript engines.
CVE-2014-1479 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 18 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 15 more 2020-08-10 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
The System Only Wrapper (SOW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 does not prevent certain cloning operations, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions on XUL content via vectors involving XBL content scopes.
CVE-2014-1512 6 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-10 10.0 HIGH N/A
Use-after-free vulnerability in the TypeObject class in the JavaScript engine in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering extensive memory consumption while garbage collection is occurring, as demonstrated by improper handling of BumpChunk objects.
CVE-2014-1486 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 14 more 2020-08-07 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Use-after-free vulnerability in the imgRequestProxy function in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving unspecified Content-Type values for image data.
CVE-2014-1477 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 18 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 15 more 2020-08-07 6.8 MEDIUM 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.3, Thunderbird before 24.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.24 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2010-1770 6 Apple, Canonical, Google and 3 more 12 Mac Os X, Mac Os X Server, Safari and 9 more 2020-08-07 9.3 HIGH N/A
WebKit in Apple Safari before 5.0 on Mac OS X 10.5 through 10.6 and Windows, Apple Safari before 4.1 on Mac OS X 10.4, and Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 does not properly handle a transformation of a text node that has the IBM1147 character set, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted HTML document containing a BR element, related to a "type checking issue."
CVE-2014-1497 6 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-06 6.8 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
The mozilla::WaveReader::DecodeAudioData function in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash), or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted WAV file.
CVE-2010-3881 3 Linux, Redhat, Suse 6 Linux Kernel, Enterprise Linux Server, Enterprise Linux Workstation and 3 more 2020-08-06 2.1 LOW N/A
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via read operations on the /dev/kvm device.
CVE-2010-2301 3 Google, Opensuse, Suse 4 Chrome, Opensuse, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 1 more 2020-08-06 4.3 MEDIUM N/A
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in editing/markup.cpp in WebCore in WebKit in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to the node.innerHTML property of a TEXTAREA element. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2010-1762.
CVE-2010-2297 3 Google, Opensuse, Suse 4 Chrome, Opensuse, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 1 more 2020-08-05 9.3 HIGH N/A
rendering/FixedTableLayout.cpp in WebCore in WebKit in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTML document that has a large colspan attribute within a table.
CVE-2010-2302 3 Google, Opensuse, Suse 4 Chrome, Opensuse, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 1 more 2020-08-05 10.0 HIGH N/A
Use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore in WebKit in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors involving remote fonts in conjunction with shadow DOM trees, aka rdar problem 8007953. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2010-1771.
CVE-2010-2495 3 Canonical, Linux, Suse 5 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more 2020-08-05 10.0 HIGH N/A
The pppol2tp_xmit function in drivers/net/pppol2tp.c in the L2TP implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does not properly validate certain values associated with an interface, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to a routing change.
CVE-2014-1511 6 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 3 more 17 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 14 more 2020-08-05 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remote attackers to bypass the popup blocker via unspecified vectors.