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Total
3447 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-11212 | 7 Canonical, Debian, Ijg and 4 more | 13 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Libjpeg and 10 more | 2021-01-07 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| An issue was discovered in libjpeg 9a and 9d. The alloc_sarray function in jmemmgr.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error) via a crafted file. | |||||
| CVE-2018-16877 | 3 Canonical, Clusterlabs, Fedoraproject | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Pacemaker, Fedora | 2021-01-07 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| A flaw was found in the way pacemaker's client-server authentication was implemented in versions up to and including 2.0.0. A local attacker could use this flaw, and combine it with other IPC weaknesses, to achieve local privilege escalation. | |||||
| CVE-2018-16878 | 3 Canonical, Clusterlabs, Fedoraproject | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Pacemaker, Fedora | 2021-01-07 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| A flaw was found in pacemaker up to and including version 2.0.1. An insufficient verification inflicted preference of uncontrolled processes can lead to DoS | |||||
| CVE-2018-13096 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Linux | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Linux Kernel | 2021-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| An issue was discovered in fs/f2fs/super.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14. A denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access and BUG) can occur upon encountering an abnormal bitmap size when mounting a crafted f2fs image. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5332 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Linux | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Linux Kernel | 2021-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| In the Linux kernel through 3.2, the rds_message_alloc_sgs() function does not validate a value that is used during DMA page allocation, leading to a heap-based out-of-bounds write (related to the rds_rdma_extra_size function in net/rds/rdma.c). | |||||
| CVE-2016-2090 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 1 more | 4 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 1 more | 2021-01-05 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Off-by-one vulnerability in the fgetwln function in libbsd before 0.8.2 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors, which trigger a heap-based buffer overflow. | |||||
| CVE-2017-11473 | 2 Canonical, Linux | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel | 2021-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Buffer overflow in the mp_override_legacy_irq() function in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c in the Linux kernel through 3.2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted ACPI table. | |||||
| CVE-2020-14377 | 3 Canonical, Dpdk, Opensuse | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Data Plane Development Kit, Leap | 2021-01-05 | 3.6 LOW | 7.1 HIGH |
| A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. A complete lack of validation of attacker-controlled parameters can lead to a buffer over read. The results of the over read are then written back to the guest virtual machine memory. This vulnerability can be used by an attacker in a virtual machine to read significant amounts of host memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and system availability. | |||||
| CVE-2020-14376 | 3 Canonical, Dpdk, Opensuse | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Data Plane Development Kit, Leap | 2021-01-05 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. A lack of bounds checking when copying iv_data from the VM guest memory into host memory can lead to a large buffer overflow. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. | |||||
| CVE-2019-20446 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 2 more | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 2 more | 2021-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| In xml.rs in GNOME librsvg before 2.46.2, a crafted SVG file with nested patterns can cause denial of service when passed to the library for processing. The attacker constructs pattern elements so that the number of final rendered objects grows exponentially. | |||||
| CVE-2020-11884 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 1 more | 4 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 1 more | 2021-01-04 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| In the Linux kernel 4.19 through 5.6.7 on the s390 platform, code execution may occur because of a race condition, as demonstrated by code in enable_sacf_uaccess in arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c that fails to protect against a concurrent page table upgrade, aka CID-3f777e19d171. A crash could also occur. | |||||
| CVE-2020-15863 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Qemu | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Qemu | 2021-01-04 | 4.4 MEDIUM | 5.3 MEDIUM |
| hw/net/xgmac.c in the XGMAC Ethernet controller in QEMU before 07-20-2020 has a buffer overflow. This occurs during packet transmission and affects the highbank and midway emulated machines. A guest user or process could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service or potential privileged code execution. This was fixed in commit 5519724a13664b43e225ca05351c60b4468e4555. | |||||
| CVE-2020-14374 | 3 Canonical, Dpdk, Opensuse | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Data Plane Development Kit, Leap | 2021-01-04 | 7.2 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| A flaw was found in dpdk in versions before 18.11.10 and before 19.11.5. A flawed bounds checking in the copy_data function leads to a buffer overflow allowing an attacker in a virtual machine to write arbitrary data to any address in the vhost_crypto application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. | |||||
| CVE-2016-9318 | 3 Canonical, Xmlsec Project, Xmlsoft | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Xmlsec, Libxml2 | 2020-12-31 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| libxml2 2.9.4 and earlier, as used in XMLSec 1.2.23 and earlier and other products, does not offer a flag directly indicating that the current document may be read but other files may not be opened, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted document. | |||||
| CVE-2007-3387 | 6 Apple, Canonical, Debian and 3 more | 6 Cups, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 3 more | 2020-12-23 | 6.8 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Integer overflow in the StreamPredictor::StreamPredictor function in xpdf 3.02, as used in (1) poppler before 0.5.91, (2) gpdf before 2.8.2, (3) kpdf, (4) kdegraphics, (5) CUPS, (6) PDFedit, and other products, might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the StreamPredictor::getNextLine function. | |||||
| CVE-2010-3702 | 9 Apple, Canonical, Debian and 6 more | 11 Cups, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 8 more | 2020-12-23 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| The Gfx::getPos function in the PDF parser in xpdf before 3.02pl5, poppler 0.8.7 and possibly other versions up to 0.15.1, CUPS, kdegraphics, and possibly other products allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unknown vectors that trigger an uninitialized pointer dereference. | |||||
| CVE-2020-15710 | 2 Canonical, Pulseaudio Project | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Pulseaudio | 2020-12-16 | 3.6 LOW | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| Potential double free in Bluez 5 module of PulseAudio could allow a local attacker to leak memory or crash the program. The modargs variable may be freed twice in the fail condition in src/modules/bluetooth/module-bluez5-device.c and src/modules/bluetooth/module-bluez5-device.c. Fixed in 1:8.0-0ubuntu3.14. | |||||
| CVE-2008-1945 | 6 Canonical, Debian, Opensuse and 3 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Opensuse and 6 more | 2020-12-16 | 2.1 LOW | N/A |
| QEMU 0.9.0 does not properly handle changes to removable media, which allows guest OS users to read arbitrary files on the host OS by using the diskformat: parameter in the -usbdevice option to modify the disk-image header to identify a different format, a related issue to CVE-2008-2004. | |||||
| CVE-2020-27348 | 1 Canonical | 2 Snapcraft, Ubuntu Linux | 2020-12-14 | 4.4 MEDIUM | 6.8 MEDIUM |
| In some conditions, a snap package built by snapcraft includes the current directory in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, allowing a malicious snap to gain code execution within the context of another snap if both plug the home interface or similar. This issue affects snapcraft versions prior to 4.4.4, prior to 2.43.1+16.04.1, and prior to 2.43.1+18.04.1. | |||||
| CVE-2020-13754 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Qemu | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Qemu | 2020-12-14 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 6.7 MEDIUM |
| hw/pci/msix.c in QEMU 4.2.0 allows guest OS users to trigger an out-of-bounds access via a crafted address in an msi-x mmio operation. | |||||
| CVE-2020-13253 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Qemu | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Qemu | 2020-12-14 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| sd_wp_addr in hw/sd/sd.c in QEMU 4.2.0 uses an unvalidated address, which leads to an out-of-bounds read during sdhci_write() operations. A guest OS user can crash the QEMU process. | |||||
| CVE-2020-12829 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Qemu | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Qemu | 2020-12-14 | 2.1 LOW | 3.8 LOW |
| In QEMU through 5.0.0, an integer overflow was found in the SM501 display driver implementation. This flaw occurs in the COPY_AREA macro while handling MMIO write operations through the sm501_2d_engine_write() callback. A local attacker could abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process in sm501_2d_operation() in hw/display/sm501.c on the host, resulting in a denial of service. | |||||
| CVE-2020-27351 | 2 Canonical, Debian | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Advanced Package Tool, Debian Linux | 2020-12-14 | 2.1 LOW | 2.8 LOW |
| Various memory and file descriptor leaks were found in apt-python files python/arfile.cc, python/tag.cc, python/tarfile.cc, aka GHSL-2020-170. This issue affects: python-apt 1.1.0~beta1 versions prior to 1.1.0~beta1ubuntu0.16.04.10; 1.6.5ubuntu0 versions prior to 1.6.5ubuntu0.4; 2.0.0ubuntu0 versions prior to 2.0.0ubuntu0.20.04.2; 2.1.3ubuntu1 versions prior to 2.1.3ubuntu1.1; | |||||
| CVE-2016-4002 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 1 more | 4 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 1 more | 2020-12-14 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Buffer overflow in the mipsnet_receive function in hw/net/mipsnet.c in QEMU, when the guest NIC is configured to accept large packets, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and QEMU crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a packet larger than 1514 bytes. | |||||
| CVE-2020-16128 | 1 Canonical | 1 Ubuntu Linux | 2020-12-11 | 2.1 LOW | 3.8 LOW |
| The aptdaemon DBus interface disclosed file existence disclosure by setting Terminal/DebconfSocket properties, aka GHSL-2020-192 and GHSL-2020-196. This affected versions prior to 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34.1, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.3, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.5, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14.5. | |||||
| CVE-2020-27349 | 1 Canonical | 1 Ubuntu Linux | 2020-12-11 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| Aptdaemon performed policykit checks after interacting with potentially untrusted files with elevated privileges. This affected versions prior to 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34.1, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.3, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.5, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14.5. | |||||
| CVE-2020-16123 | 1 Canonical | 1 Ubuntu Linux | 2020-12-10 | 2.1 LOW | 4.7 MEDIUM |
| An Ubuntu-specific patch in PulseAudio created a race condition where the snap policy module would fail to identify a client connection from a snap as coming from a snap if SCM_CREDENTIALS were missing, allowing the snap to connect to PulseAudio without proper confinement. This could be exploited by an attacker to expose sensitive information. Fixed in 1:13.99.3-1ubuntu2, 1:13.99.2-1ubuntu2.1, 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8, 1:11.1-1ubuntu7.11, and 1:8.0-0ubuntu3.15. | |||||
| CVE-2007-1562 | 2 Canonical, Mozilla | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Firefox | 2020-12-09 | 6.8 MEDIUM | N/A |
| The FTP protocol implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 1.5.0.11 and 2.x before 2.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to force the client to connect to other servers, perform a proxied port scan, or obtain sensitive information by specifying an alternate server address in an FTP PASV response. | |||||
| CVE-2019-9514 | 12 Apache, Apple, Canonical and 9 more | 29 Traffic Server, Mac Os X, Swiftnio and 26 more | 2020-12-09 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a reset flood, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker opens a number of streams and sends an invalid request over each stream that should solicit a stream of RST_STREAM frames from the peer. Depending on how the peer queues the RST_STREAM frames, this can consume excess memory, CPU, or both. | |||||
| CVE-2019-9512 | 4 Apache, Apple, Canonical and 1 more | 5 Traffic Server, Mac Os X, Swiftnio and 2 more | 2020-12-09 | 7.8 HIGH | 7.5 HIGH |
| Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to ping floods, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends continual pings to an HTTP/2 peer, causing the peer to build an internal queue of responses. Depending on how efficiently this data is queued, this can consume excess CPU, memory, or both. | |||||
| CVE-2004-1064 | 2 Canonical, Php | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Php | 2020-12-08 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| The safe mode checks in PHP 4.x to 4.3.9 and PHP 5.x to 5.0.2 truncate the file path before passing the data to the realpath function, which could allow attackers to bypass safe mode. NOTE: this issue was originally REJECTed by its CNA before publication, but that decision is in active dispute. This candidate may change significantly in the future as a result of further discussion. | |||||
| CVE-2004-1063 | 2 Canonical, Php | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Php | 2020-12-08 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| PHP 4.x to 4.3.9, and PHP 5.x to 5.0.2, when running in safe mode on a multithreaded Unix webserver, allows local users to bypass safe_mode_exec_dir restrictions and execute commands outside of the intended safe_mode_exec_dir via shell metacharacters in the current directory name. NOTE: this issue was originally REJECTed by its CNA before publication, but that decision is in active dispute. This candidate may change significantly in the future as a result of further discussion. | |||||
| CVE-2004-1018 | 2 Canonical, Php | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Php | 2020-12-08 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Multiple integer handling errors in PHP before 4.3.10 allow attackers to bypass safe mode restrictions, cause a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code via (1) a negative offset value to the shmop_write function, (2) an "integer overflow/underflow" in the pack function, or (3) an "integer overflow/underflow" in the unpack function. NOTE: this issue was originally REJECTed by its CNA before publication, but that decision is in active dispute. This candidate may change significantly in the future as a result of further discussion. | |||||
| CVE-2014-9471 | 2 Canonical, Gnu | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Coreutils | 2020-12-08 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| The parse_datetime function in GNU coreutils allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted date string, as demonstrated by the "--date=TZ="123"345" @1" string to the touch or date command. | |||||
| CVE-2017-14633 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Xiph.org | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Libvorbis | 2020-12-07 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| In Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.5, an out-of-bounds array read vulnerability exists in the function mapping0_forward() in mapping0.c, which may lead to DoS when operating on a crafted audio file with vorbis_analysis(). | |||||
| CVE-2017-14632 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Xiph.org | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Libvorbis | 2020-12-07 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.5 allows Remote Code Execution upon freeing uninitialized memory in the function vorbis_analysis_headerout() in info.c when vi->channels<=0, a similar issue to Mozilla bug 550184. | |||||
| CVE-2018-16872 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 2 more | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 2 more | 2020-12-04 | 3.5 LOW | 5.3 MEDIUM |
| A flaw was found in qemu Media Transfer Protocol (MTP). The code opening files in usb_mtp_get_object and usb_mtp_get_partial_object and directories in usb_mtp_object_readdir doesn't consider that the underlying filesystem may have changed since the time lstat(2) was called in usb_mtp_object_alloc, a classical TOCTTOU problem. An attacker with write access to the host filesystem shared with a guest can use this property to navigate the host filesystem in the context of the QEMU process and read any file the QEMU process has access to. Access to the filesystem may be local or via a network share protocol such as CIFS. | |||||
| CVE-2018-14622 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Libtirpc Project and 1 more | 8 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Libtirpc and 5 more | 2020-12-04 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A null-pointer dereference vulnerability was found in libtirpc before version 0.3.3-rc3. The return value of makefd_xprt() was not checked in all instances, which could lead to a crash when the server exhausted the maximum number of available file descriptors. A remote attacker could cause an rpc-based application to crash by flooding it with new connections. | |||||
| CVE-2019-14889 | 6 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 3 more | 6 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 3 more | 2020-12-04 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.0 HIGH |
| A flaw was found with the libssh API function ssh_scp_new() in versions before 0.9.3 and before 0.8.8. When the libssh SCP client connects to a server, the scp command, which includes a user-provided path, is executed on the server-side. In case the library is used in a way where users can influence the third parameter of the function, it would become possible for an attacker to inject arbitrary commands, leading to a compromise of the remote target. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1050 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Redhat and 1 more | 6 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 3 more | 2020-12-04 | 3.3 LOW | 4.3 MEDIUM |
| All versions of Samba from 4.0.0 onwards are vulnerable to a denial of service attack when the RPC spoolss service is configured to be run as an external daemon. Missing input sanitization checks on some of the input parameters to spoolss RPC calls could cause the print spooler service to crash. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1083 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Redhat and 1 more | 6 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 3 more | 2020-12-01 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1071 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Redhat and 1 more | 6 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 3 more | 2020-12-01 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| zsh through version 5.4.2 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in the exec.c:hashcmd() function. A local attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1100 | 3 Canonical, Redhat, Zsh | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 2 more | 2020-12-01 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| zsh through version 5.4.2 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in the utils.c:checkmailpath function. A local attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code in the context of another user. | |||||
| CVE-2018-13259 | 2 Canonical, Zsh | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Zsh | 2020-12-01 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| An issue was discovered in zsh before 5.6. Shebang lines exceeding 64 characters were truncated, potentially leading to an execve call to a program name that is a substring of the intended one. | |||||
| CVE-2018-0502 | 2 Canonical, Zsh | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Zsh | 2020-12-01 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| An issue was discovered in zsh before 5.6. The beginning of a #! script file was mishandled, potentially leading to an execve call to a program named on the second line. | |||||
| CVE-2017-18206 | 2 Canonical, Zsh | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Zsh | 2020-12-01 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| In utils.c in zsh before 5.4, symlink expansion had a buffer overflow. | |||||
| CVE-2018-14938 | 2 Canonical, Digitalcorpora | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Tcpflow | 2020-11-29 | 6.4 MEDIUM | 9.1 CRITICAL |
| An issue was discovered in wifipcap/wifipcap.cpp in TCPFLOW through 1.5.0-alpha. There is an integer overflow in the function handle_prism during caplen processing. If the caplen is less than 144, one can cause an integer overflow in the function handle_80211, which will result in an out-of-bounds read and may allow access to sensitive memory (or a denial of service). | |||||
| CVE-2018-19787 | 3 Canonical, Debian, Lxml | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Lxml | 2020-11-26 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| An issue was discovered in lxml before 4.2.5. lxml/html/clean.py in the lxml.html.clean module does not remove javascript: URLs that use escaping, allowing a remote attacker to conduct XSS attacks, as demonstrated by "j a v a s c r i p t:" in Internet Explorer. This is a similar issue to CVE-2014-3146. | |||||
| CVE-2013-2566 | 4 Canonical, Fujitsu, Mozilla and 1 more | 25 Ubuntu Linux, M10-1, M10-1 Firmware and 22 more | 2020-11-23 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.9 MEDIUM |
| The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks via statistical analysis of ciphertext in a large number of sessions that use the same plaintext. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2808 | 9 Canonical, Debian, Fujitsu and 6 more | 99 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Sparc Enterprise M3000 and 96 more | 2020-11-23 | 5.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue. | |||||