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Total
1516 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-6165 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect handling of reloads in Navigation in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6163 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect handling of confusable characters in URL Formatter in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6175 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect handling of confusable characters in URL Formatter in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6173 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect handling of confusable characters in URL Formatter in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6135 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Lack of clearing the previous site before loading alerts from a new one in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 67.0.3396.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6172 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect handling of confusable characters in URL Formatter in Google Chrome prior to 68.0.3440.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6112 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 4.3 MEDIUM |
| Making URLs clickable and allowing them to be styled in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 66.0.3359.117 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6083 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Failure to disallow PWA installation from CSP sandboxed pages in AppManifest in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker to access privileged APIs via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6080 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Lack of access control checks in Instrumentation in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain memory metadata from privileged processes . | |||||
| CVE-2018-6070 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| Lack of CSP enforcement on WebUI pages in Bink in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass content security policy via a crafted Chrome Extension. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5162 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 1 more | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Thunderbird and 7 more | 2019-10-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Plaintext of decrypted emails can leak through the src attribute of remote images, or links. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird ESR < 52.8 and Thunderbird < 52.8. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6057 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Lack of special casing of Android ashmem in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass inter-process read only guarantees via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6049 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Incorrect security UI in permissions prompt in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the origin to which permission is granted via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-6040 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Insufficient policy enforcement in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 64.0.3282.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-5185 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 1 more | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Thunderbird and 7 more | 2019-10-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Plaintext of decrypted emails can leak through by user submitting an embedded form. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird ESR < 52.8 and Thunderbird < 52.8. | |||||
| CVE-2015-7529 | 3 Canonical, Redhat, Sos Project | 8 Ubuntu Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 5 more | 2019-09-27 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| sosreport in SoS 3.x allows local users to obtain sensitive information from sosreport files or gain privileges via a symlink attack on an archive file in a temporary directory, as demonstrated by sosreport-$hostname-$date.tar in /tmp/sosreport-$hostname-$date. | |||||
| CVE-2011-2767 | 4 Apache, Canonical, Debian and 1 more | 7 Mod Perl, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 4 more | 2019-09-24 | 10.0 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| mod_perl 2.0 through 2.0.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code by placing it in a user-owned .htaccess file, because (contrary to the documentation) there is no configuration option that permits Perl code for the administrator's control of HTTP request processing without also permitting unprivileged users to run Perl code in the context of the user account that runs Apache HTTP Server processes. | |||||
| CVE-2017-17405 | 3 Debian, Redhat, Ruby-lang | 8 Debian Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 5 more | 2019-09-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Ruby before 2.4.3 allows Net::FTP command injection. Net::FTP#get, getbinaryfile, gettextfile, put, putbinaryfile, and puttextfile use Kernel#open to open a local file. If the localfile argument starts with the "|" pipe character, the command following the pipe character is executed. The default value of localfile is File.basename(remotefile), so malicious FTP servers could cause arbitrary command execution. | |||||
| CVE-2017-3142 | 3 Debian, Isc, Redhat | 8 Debian Linux, Bind, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 5 more | 2019-08-30 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 3.7 LOW |
| An attacker who is able to send and receive messages to an authoritative DNS server and who has knowledge of a valid TSIG key name may be able to circumvent TSIG authentication of AXFR requests via a carefully constructed request packet. A server that relies solely on TSIG keys for protection with no other ACL protection could be manipulated into: providing an AXFR of a zone to an unauthorized recipient or accepting bogus NOTIFY packets. Affects BIND 9.4.0->9.8.8, 9.9.0->9.9.10-P1, 9.10.0->9.10.5-P1, 9.11.0->9.11.1-P1, 9.9.3-S1->9.9.10-S2, 9.10.5-S1->9.10.5-S2. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1129 | 4 Ceph, Debian, Opensuse and 1 more | 10 Ceph, Debian Linux, Leap and 7 more | 2019-08-29 | 3.3 LOW | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| A flaw was found in the way signature calculation was handled by cephx authentication protocol. An attacker having access to ceph cluster network who is able to alter the message payload was able to bypass signature checks done by cephx protocol. Ceph branches master, mimic, luminous and jewel are believed to be vulnerable. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4273 | 6 Adobe, Apple, Google and 3 more | 10 Flash Player, Mac Os X, Chrome Os and 7 more | 2019-08-19 | 10.0 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.382 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.637 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-6982, CVE-2016-6983, CVE-2016-6984, CVE-2016-6985, CVE-2016-6986, CVE-2016-6989, and CVE-2016-6990. | |||||
| CVE-2018-17480 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-08-17 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Execution of user supplied Javascript during array deserialization leading to an out of bounds write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-18358 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-08-17 | 2.9 LOW | 5.7 MEDIUM |
| Lack of special casing of localhost in WPAD files in Google Chrome prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed an attacker on the local network segment to proxy resources on localhost via a crafted WPAD file. | |||||
| CVE-2018-18354 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-08-17 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| Insufficient validate of external protocols in Shell Integration in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed a remote attacker to launch external programs via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2018-18351 | 3 Debian, Google, Redhat | 5 Debian Linux, Chrome, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 2 more | 2019-08-17 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Lack of proper validation of ancestor frames site when sending lax cookies in Navigation in Google Chrome prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed a remote attacker to bypass SameSite cookie policy via a crafted HTML page. | |||||
| CVE-2019-10182 | 2 Icedtea-web Project, Redhat | 6 Icedtea-web, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 3 more | 2019-08-15 | 5.8 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| It was found that icedtea-web though 1.7.2 and 1.8.2 did not properly sanitize paths from <jar/> elements in JNLP files. An attacker could trick a victim into running a specially crafted application and use this flaw to upload arbitrary files to arbitrary locations in the context of the user. | |||||
| CVE-2018-11781 | 4 Apache, Canonical, Debian and 1 more | 7 Spamassassin, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 4 more | 2019-08-06 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| Apache SpamAssassin 3.4.2 fixes a local user code injection in the meta rule syntax. | |||||
| CVE-2018-16885 | 2 Linux, Redhat | 2 Linux Kernel, Enterprise Linux Server | 2019-08-06 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10373 | 2 Gnu, Redhat | 4 Binutils, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 1 more | 2019-08-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| concat_filename in dwarf2.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted binary file, as demonstrated by nm-new. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10535 | 2 Gnu, Redhat | 4 Binutils, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 1 more | 2019-08-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The ignore_section_sym function in elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, does not validate the output_section pointer in the case of a symtab entry with a "SECTION" type that has a "0" value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted file, as demonstrated by objcopy. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10534 | 2 Gnu, Redhat | 4 Binutils, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 1 more | 2019-08-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common function in peXXigen.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, processes a negative Data Directory size with an unbounded loop that increases the value of (external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY) *edd so that the address exceeds its own memory region, resulting in an out-of-bounds memory write, as demonstrated by objcopy copying private info with _bfd_pex64_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common in pex64igen.c. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10372 | 2 Gnu, Redhat | 4 Binutils, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 1 more | 2019-08-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| process_cu_tu_index in dwarf.c in GNU Binutils 2.30 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted binary file, as demonstrated by readelf. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1126 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Procps-ng Project and 2 more | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Procps-ng and 7 more | 2019-07-30 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| procps-ng before version 3.3.15 is vulnerable to an incorrect integer size in proc/alloc.* leading to truncation/integer overflow issues. This flaw is related to CVE-2018-1124. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1000156 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Gnu and 1 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Patch and 6 more | 2019-07-30 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| GNU Patch version 2.7.6 contains an input validation vulnerability when processing patch files, specifically the EDITOR_PROGRAM invocation (using ed) can result in code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via a patch file processed via the patch utility. This is similar to FreeBSD's CVE-2015-1418 however although they share a common ancestry the code bases have diverged over time. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10194 | 4 Artifex, Canonical, Debian and 1 more | 9 Ghostscript, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 6 more | 2019-07-24 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The set_text_distance function in devices/vector/gdevpdts.c in the pdfwrite component in Artifex Ghostscript through 9.22 does not prevent overflows in text-positioning calculation, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1000121 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Haxx and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Curl and 6 more | 2019-07-23 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A NULL pointer dereference exists in curl 7.21.0 to and including curl 7.58.0 in the LDAP code that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service | |||||
| CVE-2017-2626 | 2 Freedesktop, Redhat | 6 Libice, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 3 more | 2019-07-14 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| It was discovered that libICE before 1.0.9-8 used a weak entropy to generate keys. A local attacker could potentially use this flaw for session hijacking using the information available from the process list. | |||||
| CVE-2014-8567 | 2 Redhat, Uninett | 7 Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server, Enterprise Linux Server Aus and 4 more | 2019-07-09 | 9.4 HIGH | N/A |
| The mod_auth_mellon module before 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Apache HTTP server crash) via a crafted logout request that triggers a read of uninitialized data. | |||||
| CVE-2017-10978 | 3 Debian, Freeradius, Redhat | 8 Debian Linux, Freeradius, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 5 more | 2019-07-03 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| An FR-GV-201 issue in FreeRADIUS 2.x before 2.2.10 and 3.x before 3.0.15 allows "Read / write overflow in make_secret()" and a denial of service. | |||||
| CVE-2019-3896 | 2 Linux, Redhat | 5 Linux Kernel, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 2 more | 2019-07-01 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| A double-free can happen in idr_remove_all() in lib/idr.c in the Linux kernel 2.6 branch. An unprivileged local attacker can use this flaw for a privilege escalation or for a system crash and a denial of service (DoS). | |||||
| CVE-2015-3281 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Haproxy and 2 more | 12 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Haproxy and 9 more | 2019-06-26 | 5.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| The buffer_slow_realign function in HAProxy 1.5.x before 1.5.14 and 1.6-dev does not properly realign a buffer that is used for pending outgoing data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (uninitialized memory contents of previous requests) via a crafted request. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10858 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Redhat and 1 more | 8 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 5 more | 2019-06-26 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| A heap-buffer overflow was found in the way samba clients processed extra long filename in a directory listing. A malicious samba server could use this flaw to cause arbitrary code execution on a samba client. Samba versions before 4.6.16, 4.7.9 and 4.8.4 are vulnerable. | |||||
| CVE-2016-0376 | 3 Ibm, Novell, Redhat | 13 Java Sdk, Suse Linux Enterprise Module For Legacy Software, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 10 more | 2019-06-24 | 5.1 MEDIUM | 8.1 HIGH |
| The com.ibm.rmi.io.SunSerializableFactory class in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP25 (6.0.16.25), 6 R1 before SR8 FP25 (6.1.8.25), 7 before SR9 FP40 (7.0.9.40), 7 R1 before SR3 FP40 (7.1.3.40), and 8 before SR3 (8.0.3.0) does not properly deserialize classes in an AccessController doPrivileged block, which allows remote attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary code as demonstrated by the readValue method of the com.ibm.rmi.io.ValueHandlerPool.ValueHandlerSingleton class, which implements the javax.rmi.CORBA.ValueHandler interface. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-5456. | |||||
| CVE-2016-0363 | 3 Ibm, Novell, Redhat | 13 Java Sdk, Suse Linux Enterprise Module For Legacy Software, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 10 more | 2019-06-24 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 8.1 HIGH |
| The com.ibm.CORBA.iiop.ClientDelegate class in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP25 (6.0.16.25), 6 R1 before SR8 FP25 (6.1.8.25), 7 before SR9 FP40 (7.0.9.40), 7 R1 before SR3 FP40 (7.1.3.40), and 8 before SR3 (8.0.3.0) uses the invoke method of the java.lang.reflect.Method class in an AccessController doPrivileged block, which allows remote attackers to call setSecurityManager and bypass a sandbox protection mechanism via vectors related to a Proxy object instance implementing the java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler interface. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-3009. | |||||
| CVE-2015-5006 | 3 Ibm, Redhat, Suse | 9 Java 2 Sdk, Java Sdk, Enterprise Linux Desktop and 6 more | 2019-06-19 | 2.1 LOW | N/A |
| IBM Java Security Components in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 8 before SR2, 7 R1 before SR3 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP15, and 6 before SR16 FP15 allow physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the Kerberos Credential Cache. | |||||
| CVE-2018-1000120 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Haxx and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Curl and 6 more | 2019-06-18 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| A buffer overflow exists in curl 7.12.3 to and including curl 7.58.0 in the FTP URL handling that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or worse. | |||||
| CVE-2015-3196 | 7 Canonical, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more | 13 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Fedora and 10 more | 2019-06-13 | 4.3 MEDIUM | N/A |
| ssl/s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1p, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2d, when used for a multi-threaded client, writes the PSK identity hint to an incorrect data structure, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (race condition and double free) via a crafted ServerKeyExchange message. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2582 | 4 Canonical, Debian, Oracle and 1 more | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Mysql and 7 more | 2019-06-13 | 4.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.43 and earlier and 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to GIS. | |||||
| CVE-2018-10934 | 1 Redhat | 3 Enterprise Linux Server, Jboss Enterprise Application Platform, Single Sign-on | 2019-06-11 | 3.5 LOW | 5.4 MEDIUM |
| A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in the JBoss Management Console versions before 7.1.6.CR1, 7.1.6.GA. Users with roles that can create objects in the application can exploit this to attack other privileged users. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0192 | 3 Ibm, Redhat, Suse | 8 Java, Enterprise Linux Desktop, Enterprise Linux Server and 5 more | 2019-06-03 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine. | |||||