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Total
106 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2016-2834 | 4 Canonical, Mozilla, Novell and 1 more | 8 Ubuntu Linux, Firefox, Network Security Services and 5 more | 2018-10-30 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.23, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 47.0, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2008-5423 | 3 Novell, Redhat, Sun | 6 Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Enterprise Linux, Java Desktop System and 3 more | 2018-10-30 | 4.3 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Sun Sun Ray Server Software 3.x and 4.0 and Sun Ray Windows Connector 1.1 and 2.0 expose the LDAP password during a configuration step, which allows local users to discover the Sun Ray administration password, and obtain admin access to the Data Store and Administration GUI, via unspecified vectors related to the utconfig component of the Server Software and the uttscadm component of the Windows Connector. | |||||
| CVE-2008-5422 | 3 Novell, Redhat, Sun | 5 Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Enterprise Linux, Java Desktop System and 2 more | 2018-10-30 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| Sun Sun Ray Server Software 3.1 through 4.0 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to discover the Sun Ray administration password, and obtain admin access to the Data Store and Administration GUI, via unspecified vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3672 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2018-10-09 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The arch_pick_mmap_layout function in arch/x86/mm/mmap.c in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 does not properly randomize the legacy base address, which makes it easier for local users to defeat the intended restrictions on the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE flag, and bypass the ASLR protection mechanism for a setuid or setgid program, by disabling stack-consumption resource limits. | |||||
| CVE-2015-7566 | 2 Linux, Novell | 5 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Real Time Extension and 2 more | 2018-10-09 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The clie_5_attach function in drivers/usb/serial/visor.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device that lacks a bulk-out endpoint. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8920 | 3 Canonical, Libarchive, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The _ar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_ar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds stack read) via a crafted ar file. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8921 | 3 Canonical, Libarchive, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The ae_strtofflags function in archive_entry.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted mtree file. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8923 | 3 Canonical, Libarchive, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| The process_extra function in libarchive before 3.2.0 uses the size field and a signed number in an offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted zip file. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8924 | 3 Canonical, Libarchive, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The archive_read_format_tar_read_header function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tar file. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3134 | 2 Linux, Novell | 9 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2018-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 8.4 HIGH |
| The netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 does not validate certain offset fields, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via an IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt call. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3156 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2018-01-05 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The IPv4 implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5.2 mishandles destruction of device objects, which allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS networking outage) by arranging for a large number of IP addresses. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8845 | 3 Linux, Novell, Suse | 8 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 5 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The tm_reclaim_thread function in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 on powerpc platforms does not ensure that TM suspend mode exists before proceeding with a tm_reclaim call, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and panic) via a crafted application. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8919 | 3 Canonical, Libarchive, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The lha_read_file_extended_header function in archive_read_support_format_lha.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap) via a crafted (1) lzh or (2) lha file. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4569 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2018-01-05 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The snd_timer_user_params function in sound/core/timer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.6 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via crafted use of the ALSA timer interface. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2721 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 11 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 8 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.3 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, Thunderbird before 38.1, and other products, does not properly determine state transitions for the TLS state machine, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by blocking messages, as demonstrated by removing a forward-secrecy property by blocking a ServerKeyExchange message, aka a "SMACK SKIP-TLS" issue. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2847 | 2 Linux, Novell | 9 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2018-01-05 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 6.2 MEDIUM |
| fs/pipe.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 does not limit the amount of unread data in pipes, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by creating many pipes with non-default sizes. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2184 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2017-09-08 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The create_fixed_stream_quirk function in sound/usb/quirks.c in the snd-usb-audio driver in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference or double free, and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3140 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2017-09-08 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The digi_port_init function in drivers/usb/serial/digi_acceleport.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2188 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2017-09-08 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The iowarrior_probe function in drivers/usb/misc/iowarrior.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3139 | 2 Linux, Novell | 9 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2017-09-08 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The wacom_probe function in drivers/input/tablet/wacom_sys.c in the Linux kernel before 3.17 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3136 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2017-09-08 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The mct_u232_msr_to_state function in drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted USB device without two interrupt-in endpoint descriptors. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3689 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2017-09-03 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The ims_pcu_parse_cdc_data function in drivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a USB device without both a master and a slave interface. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3951 | 4 Canonical, Linux, Novell and 1 more | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 7 more | 2017-08-13 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| Double free vulnerability in drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device with an invalid USB descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2008-2112 | 3 Novell, Redhat, Sun | 4 Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Enterprise Linux, Ray Server Software and 1 more | 2017-08-08 | 8.5 HIGH | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Sun Ray Kiosk Mode 4.0 allows local and remote authenticated Sun Ray administrators to gain root privileges via unknown vectors related to utconfig. | |||||
| CVE-2016-7796 | 3 Novell, Redhat, Systemd Project | 9 Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Server For Sap and 6 more | 2017-07-28 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| The manager_dispatch_notify_fd function in systemd allows local users to cause a denial of service (system hang) via a zero-length message received over a notify socket, which causes an error to be returned and the notification handler to be disabled. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8918 | 2 Libarchive, Novell | 4 Libarchive, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 1 more | 2017-07-01 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The archive_string_append function in archive_string.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted cab files, related to "overlapping memcpy." | |||||
| CVE-2017-7995 | 3 Novell, Suse, Xen | 6 Suse Linux Enterprise Point Of Sale, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Manager and 3 more | 2017-05-15 | 1.7 LOW | 3.8 LOW |
| Xen PV guest before Xen 4.3 checked access permissions to MMIO ranges only after accessing them, allowing host PCI device space memory reads, leading to information disclosure. This is an error in the get_user function. NOTE: the upstream Xen Project considers versions before 4.5.x to be EOL. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0405 | 2 Novell, Oracle | 4 Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit and 1 more | 2017-01-03 | 4.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to XA. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0439 | 3 Novell, Oracle, Suse | 5 Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Mysql and 2 more | 2017-01-03 | 4.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4756. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0438 | 2 Novell, Oracle | 4 Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit and 1 more | 2017-01-03 | 4.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Partition. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0423 | 2 Novell, Oracle | 5 Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit and 2 more | 2017-01-03 | 4.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.22 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Optimizer. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2743 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 6 Firefox, Firefox Esr, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 3 more | 2016-12-28 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| PDF.js in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 enables excessive privileges for internal Workers, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a Same Origin Policy bypass. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2740 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2739 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| The ArrayBufferBuilder::append function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory locations, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2733 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 5 Firefox, Firefox Esr, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving attachment of an XMLHttpRequest object to a dedicated worker. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2730 | 4 Debian, Mozilla, Novell and 1 more | 9 Debian Linux, Firefox, Firefox Esr and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 4.3 MEDIUM | N/A |
| Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.19.1, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and other products, does not properly perform Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) multiplications, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof ECDSA signatures via unspecified vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2726 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 5 Firefox, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, Suse Linux Enterprise Server and 2 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2725 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 7 Firefox, Firefox Esr, Thunderbird and 4 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2724 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2722 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 6 Firefox, Firefox Esr, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 3 more | 2016-12-28 | 10.0 HIGH | N/A |
| Use-after-free vulnerability in the CanonicalizeXPCOMParticipant function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving attachment of an XMLHttpRequest object to a shared worker. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2728 | 3 Mozilla, Novell, Oracle | 5 Firefox, Firefox Esr, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 2 more | 2016-12-28 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| The IndexedDatabaseManager class in the IndexedDB implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0 and Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1 misinterprets an unspecified IDBDatabase field as a pointer, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors, related to a "type confusion" issue. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2736 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 9.3 HIGH | N/A |
| The nsZipArchive::BuildFileList function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory locations, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted ZIP archive. | |||||
| CVE-2015-2735 | 5 Canonical, Debian, Mozilla and 2 more | 9 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Firefox and 6 more | 2016-12-28 | 9.3 HIGH | N/A |
| nsZipArchive.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 accesses unintended memory locations, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted ZIP archive. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8816 | 2 Linux, Novell | 9 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2016-12-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 6.8 MEDIUM |
| The hub_activate function in drivers/usb/core/hub.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.5 does not properly maintain a hub-interface data structure, which allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by unplugging a USB hub device. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3137 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2016-12-01 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a USB device without both an interrupt-in and an interrupt-out endpoint descriptor, related to the cypress_generic_port_probe and cypress_open functions. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3138 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2016-12-01 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The acm_probe function in drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a USB device without both a control and a data endpoint descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2185 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2016-12-01 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The ati_remote2_probe function in drivers/input/misc/ati_remote2.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2186 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 10 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 7 more | 2016-12-01 | 4.9 MEDIUM | 4.6 MEDIUM |
| The powermate_probe function in drivers/input/misc/powermate.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.1 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4482 | 4 Canonical, Fedoraproject, Linux and 1 more | 11 Ubuntu Linux, Fedora, Linux Kernel and 8 more | 2016-11-28 | 2.1 LOW | 6.2 MEDIUM |
| The proc_connectinfo function in drivers/usb/core/devio.c in the Linux kernel through 4.6 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a crafted USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO ioctl call. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4485 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Novell | 5 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo and 2 more | 2016-11-28 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The llc_cmsg_rcv function in net/llc/af_llc.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory by reading a message. | |||||