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1894 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2017-5661 | 1 Apache | 1 Formatting Objects Processor | 2021-07-22 | 7.9 HIGH | 7.3 HIGH |
| In Apache FOP before 2.2, files lying on the filesystem of the server which uses FOP can be revealed to arbitrary users who send maliciously formed SVG files. The file types that can be shown depend on the user context in which the exploitable application is running. If the user is root a full compromise of the server - including confidential or sensitive files - would be possible. XXE can also be used to attack the availability of the server via denial of service as the references within a xml document can trivially trigger an amplification attack. | |||||
| CVE-2019-12418 | 2 Apache, Debian | 2 Tomcat, Debian Linux | 2021-07-21 | 4.4 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0222 | 4 Apache, Debian, Netapp and 1 more | 8 Activemq, Debian Linux, E-series Santricity Web Services and 5 more | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In Apache ActiveMQ 5.0.0 - 5.15.8, unmarshalling corrupt MQTT frame can lead to broker Out of Memory exception making it unresponsive. | |||||
| CVE-2020-17508 | 1 Apache | 1 Traffic Server | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The ATS ESI plugin has a memory disclosure vulnerability. If you are running the plugin please upgrade. Apache Traffic Server versions 7.0.0 to 7.1.11 and 8.0.0 to 8.1.0 are affected. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0223 | 2 Apache, Redhat | 3 Qpid, Jboss Amq Clients 2, Linux | 2021-07-21 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 7.4 HIGH |
| While investigating bug PROTON-2014, we discovered that under some circumstances Apache Qpid Proton versions 0.9 to 0.27.0 (C library and its language bindings) can connect to a peer anonymously using TLS *even when configured to verify the peer certificate* while used with OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0. This means that an undetected man in the middle attack could be constructed if an attacker can arrange to intercept TLS traffic. | |||||
| CVE-2020-9494 | 2 Apache, Debian | 2 Traffic Server, Debian Linux | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Apache Traffic Server 6.0.0 to 6.2.3, 7.0.0 to 7.1.10, and 8.0.0 to 8.0.7 is vulnerable to certain types of HTTP/2 HEADERS frames that can cause the server to allocate a large amount of memory and spin the thread. | |||||
| CVE-2020-13923 | 1 Apache | 1 Ofbiz | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 5.3 MEDIUM |
| IDOR vulnerability in the order processing feature from ecommerce component of Apache OFBiz before 17.12.04 | |||||
| CVE-2020-11969 | 1 Apache | 1 Tomee | 2021-07-21 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| If Apache TomEE is configured to use the embedded ActiveMQ broker, and the broker URI includes the useJMX=true parameter, a JMX port is opened on TCP port 1099, which does not include authentication. This affects Apache TomEE 8.0.0-M1 - 8.0.1, Apache TomEE 7.1.0 - 7.1.2, Apache TomEE 7.0.0-M1 - 7.0.7, Apache TomEE 1.0.0 - 1.7.5. | |||||
| CVE-2020-13955 | 1 Apache | 1 Calcite | 2021-07-21 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.9 MEDIUM |
| HttpUtils#getURLConnection method disables explicitly hostname verification for HTTPS connections making clients vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. Calcite uses internally this method to connect with Druid and Splunk so information leakage may happen when using the respective Calcite adapters. The method itself is in a utility class so people may use it to create vulnerable HTTPS connections for other applications. From Apache Calcite 1.26 onwards, the hostname verification will be performed using the default JVM truststore. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1958 | 1 Apache | 1 Druid | 2021-07-21 | 3.5 LOW | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| When LDAP authentication is enabled in Apache Druid 0.17.0, callers of Druid APIs with a valid set of LDAP credentials can bypass the credentialsValidator.userSearch filter barrier that determines if a valid LDAP user is allowed to authenticate with Druid. They are still subject to role-based authorization checks, if configured. Callers of Druid APIs can also retrieve any LDAP attribute values of users that exist on the LDAP server, so long as that information is visible to the Druid server. This information disclosure does not require the caller itself to be a valid LDAP user. | |||||
| CVE-2020-9489 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 5 Tika, Communications Messaging Server, Flexcube Private Banking and 2 more | 2021-07-21 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| A carefully crafted or corrupt file may trigger a System.exit in Tika's OneNote Parser. Crafted or corrupted files can also cause out of memory errors and/or infinite loops in Tika's ICNSParser, MP3Parser, MP4Parser, SAS7BDATParser, OneNoteParser and ImageParser. Apache Tika users should upgrade to 1.24.1 or later. The vulnerabilities in the MP4Parser were partially fixed by upgrading the com.googlecode:isoparser:1.1.22 dependency to org.tallison:isoparser:1.9.41.2. For unrelated security reasons, we upgraded org.apache.cxf to 3.3.6 as part of the 1.24.1 release. | |||||
| CVE-2020-11996 | 6 Apache, Canonical, Debian and 3 more | 8 Tomcat, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 5 more | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1960 | 1 Apache | 1 Flink | 2021-07-21 | 1.9 LOW | 4.7 MEDIUM |
| A vulnerability in Apache Flink (1.1.0 to 1.1.5, 1.2.0 to 1.2.1, 1.3.0 to 1.3.3, 1.4.0 to 1.4.2, 1.5.0 to 1.5.6, 1.6.0 to 1.6.4, 1.7.0 to 1.7.2, 1.8.0 to 1.8.3, 1.9.0 to 1.9.2, 1.10.0) where, when running a process with an enabled JMXReporter, with a port configured via metrics.reporter.reporter_name>.port, an attacker with local access to the machine and JMX port can execute a man-in-the-middle attack using a specially crafted request to rebind the JMXRMI registry to one under the attacker's control. This compromises any connection established to the process via JMX, allowing extraction of credentials and any other transferred data. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1959 | 1 Apache | 1 Syncope | 2021-07-21 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| A Server-Side Template Injection was identified in Apache Syncope prior to 2.1.6 enabling attackers to inject arbitrary Java EL expressions, leading to an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. Apache Syncope uses Java Bean Validation (JSR 380) custom constraint validators. When building custom constraint violation error messages, they support different types of interpolation, including Java EL expressions. Therefore, if an attacker can inject arbitrary data in the error message template being passed, they will be able to run arbitrary Java code. | |||||
| CVE-2020-9498 | 3 Apache, Debian, Fedoraproject | 3 Guacamole, Debian Linux, Fedora | 2021-07-21 | 6.2 MEDIUM | 6.7 MEDIUM |
| Apache Guacamole 1.1.0 and older may mishandle pointers involved inprocessing data received via RDP static virtual channels. If a userconnects to a malicious or compromised RDP server, a series ofspecially-crafted PDUs could result in memory corruption, possiblyallowing arbitrary code to be executed with the privileges of therunning guacd process. | |||||
| CVE-2020-11975 | 1 Apache | 1 Unomi | 2021-07-21 | 10.0 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Apache Unomi allows conditions to use OGNL scripting which offers the possibility to call static Java classes from the JDK that could execute code with the permission level of the running Java process. | |||||
| CVE-2019-17562 | 1 Apache | 1 Cloudstack | 2021-07-21 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| A buffer overflow vulnerability has been found in the baremetal component of Apache CloudStack. This applies to all versions prior to 4.13.1. The vulnerability is due to the lack of validation of the mac parameter in baremetal virtual router. If you insert an arbitrary shell command into the mac parameter, v-router will process the command. For example: Normal: http://{GW}:10086/baremetal/provisiondone/{mac}, Abnormal: http://{GW}:10086/baremetal/provisiondone/#';whoami;#. Mitigation of this issue is an upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.13.1.0 or beyond. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1942 | 1 Apache | 1 Nifi | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In Apache NiFi 0.0.1 to 1.11.0, the flow fingerprint factory generated flow fingerprints which included sensitive property descriptor values. In the event a node attempted to join a cluster and the cluster flow was not inheritable, the flow fingerprint of both the cluster and local flow was printed, potentially containing sensitive values in plaintext. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0203 | 1 Apache | 1 Subversion | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In Apache Subversion versions up to and including 1.9.10, 1.10.4, 1.12.0, Subversion's svnserve server process may exit when a client sends certain sequences of protocol commands. This can lead to disruption for users of the server. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1957 | 1 Apache | 1 Shiro | 2021-07-21 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Apache Shiro before 1.5.2, when using Apache Shiro with Spring dynamic controllers, a specially crafted request may cause an authentication bypass. | |||||
| CVE-2019-10099 | 1 Apache | 1 Spark | 2021-07-21 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Prior to Spark 2.3.3, in certain situations Spark would write user data to local disk unencrypted, even if spark.io.encryption.enabled=true. This includes cached blocks that are fetched to disk (controlled by spark.maxRemoteBlockSizeFetchToMem); in SparkR, using parallelize; in Pyspark, using broadcast and parallelize; and use of python udfs. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1955 | 1 Apache | 1 Couchdb | 2021-07-21 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| CouchDB version 3.0.0 shipped with a new configuration setting that governs access control to the entire database server called `require_valid_user_except_for_up`. It was meant as an extension to the long standing setting `require_valid_user`, which in turn requires that any and all requests to CouchDB will have to be made with valid credentials, effectively forbidding any anonymous requests. The new `require_valid_user_except_for_up` is an off-by-default setting that was meant to allow requiring valid credentials for all endpoints except for the `/_up` endpoint. However, the implementation of this made an error that lead to not enforcing credentials on any endpoint, when enabled. CouchDB versions 3.0.1[1] and 3.1.0[2] fix this issue. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0214 | 1 Apache | 1 Archiva | 2021-07-21 | 5.5 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| In Apache Archiva 2.0.0 - 2.2.3, it is possible to write files to the archiva server at arbitrary locations by using the artifact upload mechanism. Existing files can be overwritten, if the archiva run user has appropriate permission on the filesystem for the target file. | |||||
| CVE-2019-10071 | 1 Apache | 1 Tapestry | 2021-07-21 | 6.8 MEDIUM | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| The code which checks HMAC in form submissions used String.equals() for comparisons, which results in a timing side channel for the comparison of the HMAC signatures. This could lead to remote code execution if an attacker is able to determine the correct signature for their payload. The comparison should be done with a constant time algorithm instead. | |||||
| CVE-2019-10074 | 1 Apache | 1 Ofbiz | 2021-07-21 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| An RCE is possible by entering Freemarker markup in an Apache OFBiz Form Widget textarea field when encoding has been disabled on such a field. This was the case for the Customer Request "story" input in the Order Manager application. Encoding should not be disabled without good reason and never within a field that accepts user input. Mitigation: Upgrade to 16.11.06 or manually apply the following commit on branch 16.11: r1858533 | |||||
| CVE-2020-1940 | 1 Apache | 1 Jackrabbit Oak | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The optional initial password change and password expiration features present in Apache Jackrabbit Oak 1.2.0 to 1.22.0 are prone to a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability. The code mandates the changed password to be passed as an additional attribute to the credentials object but does not remove it upon processing during the first phase of the authentication. In combination with additional, independent authentication mechanisms, this may lead to the new password being disclosed. | |||||
| CVE-2020-9497 | 3 Apache, Debian, Fedoraproject | 3 Guacamole, Debian Linux, Fedora | 2021-07-21 | 1.2 LOW | 4.4 MEDIUM |
| Apache Guacamole 1.1.0 and older do not properly validate datareceived from RDP servers via static virtual channels. If a userconnects to a malicious or compromised RDP server, specially-craftedPDUs could result in disclosure of information within the memory ofthe guacd process handling the connection. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1932 | 1 Apache | 1 Superset | 2021-07-21 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| An information disclosure issue was found in Apache Superset 0.34.0, 0.34.1, 0.35.0, and 0.35.1. Authenticated Apache Superset users are able to retrieve other users' information, including hashed passwords, by accessing an unused and undocumented API endpoint on Apache Superset. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0200 | 1 Apache | 1 Qpid Broker-j | 2021-07-21 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A Denial of Service vulnerability was found in Apache Qpid Broker-J versions 6.0.0-7.0.6 (inclusive) and 7.1.0 which allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the broker instance by sending specially crafted commands using AMQP protocol versions below 1.0 (AMQP 0-8, 0-9, 0-91 and 0-10). Users of Apache Qpid Broker-J versions 6.0.0-7.0.6 (inclusive) and 7.1.0 utilizing AMQP protocols 0-8, 0-9, 0-91, 0-10 must upgrade to Qpid Broker-J versions 7.0.7 or 7.1.1 or later. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1953 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 3 Commons Configuration, Database Server, Healthcare Foundation | 2021-07-21 | 7.5 HIGH | 10.0 CRITICAL |
| Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application. | |||||
| CVE-2020-17520 | 1 Apache | 1 Pulsar Manager | 2021-07-21 | 4.0 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| In the Pulsar manager 0.1.0 version, malicious users will be able to bypass pulsar-manager's admin, permission verification mechanism by constructing special URLs, thereby accessing any HTTP API. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0190 | 3 Apache, Openssl, Oracle | 6 Http Server, Openssl, Enterprise Manager Ops Center and 3 more | 2021-07-20 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| A bug exists in the way mod_ssl handled client renegotiations. A remote attacker could send a carefully crafted request that would cause mod_ssl to enter a loop leading to a denial of service. This bug can be only triggered with Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.37 when using OpenSSL version 1.1.1 or later, due to an interaction in changes to handling of renegotiation attempts. | |||||
| CVE-2020-11973 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 4 Camel, Communications Diameter Signaling Router, Enterprise Manager Base Platform and 1 more | 2021-07-20 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Apache Camel Netty enables Java deserialization by default. Apache Camel 2.22.x, 2.23.x, 2.24.x, 2.25.0, 3.0.0 up to 3.1.0 are affected. 2.x users should upgrade to 2.25.1, 3.x users should upgrade to 3.2.0. | |||||
| CVE-2017-5637 | 2 Apache, Debian | 2 Zookeeper, Debian Linux | 2021-07-20 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Two four letter word commands "wchp/wchc" are CPU intensive and could cause spike of CPU utilization on Apache ZooKeeper server if abused, which leads to the server unable to serve legitimate client requests. Apache ZooKeeper thru version 3.4.9 and 3.5.2 suffer from this issue, fixed in 3.4.10, 3.5.3, and later. | |||||
| CVE-2015-0254 | 2 Apache, Canonical | 2 Standard Taglibs, Ubuntu Linux | 2021-07-20 | 7.5 HIGH | N/A |
| Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag. | |||||
| CVE-2020-1941 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 7 Activemq, Communications Diameter Signaling Router, Communications Element Manager and 4 more | 2021-07-20 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| In Apache ActiveMQ 5.0.0 to 5.15.11, the webconsole admin GUI is open to XSS, in the view that lists the contents of a queue. | |||||
| CVE-2019-0210 | 2 Apache, Redhat | 3 Thrift, Enterprise Linux Server, Jboss Enterprise Application Platform | 2021-07-20 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| In Apache Thrift 0.9.3 to 0.12.0, a server implemented in Go using TJSONProtocol or TSimpleJSONProtocol may panic when feed with invalid input data. | |||||
| CVE-2021-33192 | 1 Apache | 1 Jena Fuseki | 2021-07-08 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| A vulnerability in the HTML pages of Apache Jena Fuseki allows an attacker to execute arbitrary javascript on certain page views. This issue affects Apache Jena Fuseki from version 2.0.0 to version 4.0.0 (inclusive). | |||||
| CVE-2019-10097 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 8 Http Server, Communications Element Manager, Communications Session Report Manager and 5 more | 2021-07-07 | 6.0 MEDIUM | 7.2 HIGH |
| In Apache HTTP Server 2.4.32-2.4.39, when mod_remoteip was configured to use a trusted intermediary proxy server using the "PROXY" protocol, a specially crafted PROXY header could trigger a stack buffer overflow or NULL pointer deference. This vulnerability could only be triggered by a trusted proxy and not by untrusted HTTP clients. | |||||
| CVE-2018-17189 | 7 Apache, Canonical, Debian and 4 more | 13 Http Server, Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux and 10 more | 2021-07-06 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 5.3 MEDIUM |
| In Apache HTTP server versions 2.4.37 and prior, by sending request bodies in a slow loris way to plain resources, the h2 stream for that request unnecessarily occupied a server thread cleaning up that incoming data. This affects only HTTP/2 (mod_http2) connections. | |||||
| CVE-2001-0925 | 2 Apache, Debian | 2 Http Server, Debian Linux | 2021-07-06 | 5.0 MEDIUM | N/A |
| The default installation of Apache before 1.3.19 allows remote attackers to list directories instead of the multiview index.html file via an HTTP request for a path that contains many / (slash) characters, which causes the path to be mishandled by (1) mod_negotiation, (2) mod_dir, or (3) mod_autoindex. | |||||
| CVE-2017-3161 | 1 Apache | 1 Hadoop | 2021-07-03 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| The HDFS web UI in Apache Hadoop before 2.7.0 is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack through an unescaped query parameter. | |||||
| CVE-2017-3162 | 1 Apache | 1 Hadoop | 2021-07-03 | 7.5 HIGH | 7.3 HIGH |
| HDFS clients interact with a servlet on the DataNode to browse the HDFS namespace. The NameNode is provided as a query parameter that is not validated in Apache Hadoop before 2.7.0. | |||||
| CVE-2016-5001 | 1 Apache | 1 Hadoop | 2021-07-03 | 2.1 LOW | 5.5 MEDIUM |
| This is an information disclosure vulnerability in Apache Hadoop before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.2 in the short-circuit reads feature of HDFS. A local user on an HDFS DataNode may be able to craft a block token that grants unauthorized read access to random files by guessing certain fields in the token. | |||||
| CVE-2018-17196 | 1 Apache | 1 Kafka | 2021-07-03 | 6.5 MEDIUM | 8.8 HIGH |
| In Apache Kafka versions between 0.11.0.0 and 2.1.0, it is possible to manually craft a Produce request which bypasses transaction/idempotent ACL validation. Only authenticated clients with Write permission on the respective topics are able to exploit this vulnerability. Users should upgrade to 2.1.1 or later where this vulnerability has been fixed. | |||||
| CVE-2021-26461 | 1 Apache | 1 Nuttx | 2021-06-24 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Apache Nuttx Versions prior to 10.1.0 are vulnerable to integer wrap-around in functions malloc, realloc and memalign. This improper memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution. | |||||
| CVE-2021-33190 | 1 Apache | 1 Apisix Dashboard | 2021-06-22 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 5.3 MEDIUM |
| In Apache APISIX Dashboard version 2.6, we changed the default value of listen host to 0.0.0.0 in order to facilitate users to configure external network access. In the IP allowed list restriction, a risky function was used for the IP acquisition, which made it possible to bypass the network limit. At the same time, the default account and password are fixed.Ultimately these factors lead to the issue of security risks. This issue is fixed in APISIX Dashboard 2.6.1 | |||||
| CVE-2019-12419 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 5 Cxf, Commerce Guided Search, Enterprise Manager Base Platform and 2 more | 2021-06-17 | 7.5 HIGH | 9.8 CRITICAL |
| Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 provides all of the components that are required to build a fully fledged OpenId Connect service. There is a vulnerability in the access token services, where it does not validate that the authenticated principal is equal to that of the supplied clientId parameter in the request. If a malicious client was able to somehow steal an authorization code issued to another client, then they could exploit this vulnerability to obtain an access token for the other client. | |||||
| CVE-2019-12406 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 4 Cxf, Commerce Guided Search, Flexcube Private Banking and 1 more | 2021-06-17 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.5 MEDIUM |
| Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property "attachment-max-count". | |||||
| CVE-2019-17573 | 2 Apache, Oracle | 7 Cxf, Commerce Guided Search, Communications Element Manager and 4 more | 2021-06-17 | 4.3 MEDIUM | 6.1 MEDIUM |
| By default, Apache CXF creates a /services page containing a listing of the available endpoint names and addresses. This webpage is vulnerable to a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack, which allows a malicious actor to inject javascript into the web page. Please note that the attack exploits a feature which is not typically not present in modern browsers, who remove dot segments before sending the request. However, Mobile applications may be vulnerable. | |||||