Vulnerabilities (CVE)

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CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2020-4259 5 Hp, Ibm, Linux and 2 more 7 Hp-ux, Aix, I and 4 more 2020-05-15 4.0 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
IBM Sterling File Gateway 2.2.0.0 through 6.0.3.1 could allow an authenticated user could manipulate cookie information and remove or add modules from the cookie to access functionality not authorized to. IBM X-Force ID: 175638.
CVE-2020-7132 1 Hp 1 Onboard Administrator 2020-04-30 3.5 LOW 5.4 MEDIUM
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Onboard Administrator. The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow Reflected Cross Site Scripting. HPE has made the following software updates and mitigation information to resolve the vulnerability in HPE Onboard Administrator. * OA 4.95 (Linux and Windows).
CVE-1999-0007 5 C2net, Hp, Microsoft and 2 more 13 Stonghold Web Server, Open Market Secure Webserver, Exchange Server and 10 more 2020-04-02 5.0 MEDIUM N/A
Information from SSL-encrypted sessions via PKCS #1.
CVE-2017-10992 1 Hp 1 Storage Essentials 2020-03-11 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
In HPE Storage Essentials 9.5.0.142, there is Unauthenticated Java Deserialization with remote code execution via OS commands in a request to invoker/JMXInvokerServlet, aka PSRT110461.
CVE-2020-7130 1 Hp 1 Oneview Global Dashboard 2020-03-05 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
HPE OneView Global Dashboard (OVGD) 1.9 has a remote information disclosure vulnerability. HPE OneView Global Dashboard - After Upgrade or Install of OVGD Version 1.9, Appliance Firewall May Leave Ports Open. This is resolved in OVGD 1.91 or later.
CVE-2012-6277 3 Hp, Ibm, Symantec 7 Autonomy Keyview Idol, Domino, Notes and 4 more 2020-03-04 9.3 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Autonomy KeyView IDOL before 10.16, as used in Symantec Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange before 6.5.8, Symantec Mail Security for Domino before 8.1.1, Symantec Messaging Gateway before 10.0.1, Symantec Data Loss Prevention (DLP) before 11.6.1, IBM Notes 8.5.x, IBM Lotus Domino 8.5.x before 8.5.3 FP4, and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, related to "a number of underlying issues" in which "some of these cases demonstrated memory corruption with attacker-controlled input and could be exploited to run arbitrary code."
CVE-2018-9069 2 Hp, Lenovo 133 310s-14isk, 310s-14isk Firmware, 320-15ikbra and 130 more 2020-02-18 7.0 HIGH 5.9 MEDIUM
In some Lenovo IdeaPad consumer notebook models, a race condition in the BIOS flash device locking mechanism is not adequately protected against, potentially allowing an attacker with administrator access to alter the contents of BIOS.
CVE-2020-7208 1 Hp 1 Linuxki 2020-02-18 4.3 MEDIUM 6.1 MEDIUM
LinuxKI v6.0-1 and earlier is vulnerable to an XSS which is resolved in release 6.0-2.
CVE-2012-1994 1 Hp 1 Systems Insight Manager 2020-02-11 2.7 LOW 5.7 MEDIUM
HP Systems Insight Manager before 7.0 allows a remote user on adjacent network to access information
CVE-2018-5926 1 Hp 1 Remote Graphics Software 2020-02-10 6.4 MEDIUM 9.1 CRITICAL
A potential vulnerability has been identified in HP Remote Graphics Software’s certificate authentication process version 7.5.0 and earlier.
CVE-2019-19539 1 Hp 3 Web Viewpoint T0320, Web Viewpoint T0952, Web Viewpoint T0986 2020-02-07 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
An issue was discovered in Idelji Web ViewPoint H01ABO-H01BY and L01ABP-L01ABZ, Web ViewPoint Plus H01AAG-H01AAQ and L01AAH-L01AAR, and Web ViewPoint Enterprise H01-H01AAE and L01-L01AAF. By reading ADB or AADB file content within the Installation subvolume, a Guardian user can discover the password of the group.user or alias who acknowledges events from the WVP Events screen.
CVE-2015-0949 2 Dell, Hp 4 Latitude E6430, Latitude E6430 Firmware, Elitebook 850 G1 and 1 more 2020-02-06 4.6 MEDIUM 7.8 HIGH
The System Management Mode (SMM) implementation in Dell Latitude E6430 BIOS Revision A09, HP EliteBook 850 G1 BIOS revision L71 Ver. 01.09, and possibly other BIOS implementations does not ensure that function calls operate on SMRAM memory locations, which allows local users to bypass the Secure Boot protection mechanism and gain privileges by leveraging write access to physical memory.
CVE-2014-7303 1 Hp 1 Sgi Tempo 2020-02-04 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
SGI Tempo, as used on SGI ICE-X systems, uses weak permissions for certain files, which allows local users to obtain password hashes and possibly other unspecified sensitive information by reading etc/dbdump.db.
CVE-2014-7302 1 Hp 1 Sgi Tempo 2020-02-04 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
SGI Tempo, as used on SGI ICE-X systems, uses weak permissions for certain files, which allows local users to change the permissions of arbitrary files by executing /opt/sgi/sgimc/bin/vx.
CVE-2014-7301 1 Hp 1 Sgi Tempo 2020-02-04 4.6 MEDIUM 6.6 MEDIUM
SGI Tempo, as used on SGI ICE-X systems, uses weak permissions for certain files, which allows local users to obtain password hashes and possibly other unspecified sensitive information by reading /etc/odapw.
CVE-2010-3282 3 Fedoraproject, Hp, Redhat 4 389 Directory Server, Hp-ux Directory Server, Directory Server and 1 more 2020-01-29 1.9 LOW 3.3 LOW
389 Directory Server before 1.2.7.1 (aka Red Hat Directory Server 8.2) and HP-UX Directory Server before B.08.10.03, when audit logging is enabled, logs the Directory Manager password (nsslapd-rootpw) in cleartext when changing cn=config:nsslapd-rootpw, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the log.
CVE-2019-11997 1 Hp 1 Enhanced Internet Usage Manager 2020-01-27 4.3 MEDIUM 6.1 MEDIUM
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE enhanced Internet Usage Manager (eIUM) versions 8.3 and 9.0. The vulnerability could be used for unauthorized access to information via cross site scripting. HPE has made the following software updates to resolve the vulnerability in eIUM. The eIUM 8.3 FP01 customers are advised to install eIUM83FP01Patch_QXCR1001711284.20190806-1244 patch. The eIUM 9.0 customers are advised to upgrade to eIUM 9.0 FP02 PI5 or later versions. For other versions, please, contact the product support.
CVE-2019-6320 1 Hp 16 Deskjet 3630 F5s43a, Deskjet 3630 F5s43a Firmware, Deskjet 3630 F5s57a and 13 more 2020-01-22 5.8 MEDIUM 8.1 HIGH
Certain HP DeskJet 3630 All-in-One Printers models F5S43A - F5S57A, K4T93A - K4T99C, K4U00B - K4U03B, and V3F21A - V3F22A (firmware version SWP1FN1912BR or higher) have a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could lead to a denial of service (DOS) or device misconfiguration.
CVE-2019-6319 1 Hp 16 Deskjet 3630 F5s43a, Deskjet 3630 F5s43a Firmware, Deskjet 3630 F5s57a and 13 more 2020-01-22 5.8 MEDIUM 8.1 HIGH
HP DeskJet 3630 All-in-One Printers models F5S43A - F5S57A, K4T93A - K4T99C, K4U00B - K4U03B, and V3F21A - V3F22A (firmware version SWP1FN1912BR or higher) have a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could lead to a denial of service (DOS) or device misconfiguration.
CVE-2019-6332 1 Hp 104 Deskjet 2600 4uj28b, Deskjet 2600 4uj28b Firmware, Deskjet 2600 V1n01a and 101 more 2020-01-21 3.5 LOW 4.8 MEDIUM
A potential security vulnerability has been identified with certain HP InkJet printers. The vulnerability could be exploited to allow cross-site scripting (XSS). Affected products and versions include: HP DeskJet 2600 All-in-One Printer series model numbers 4UJ28B, V1N01A - V1N08A, Y5H60A - Y5H80A; HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 2600 All-in-One Printer series model numbers V1N02A - V1N02B, Y5Z00A - Y5Z04B; HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 5000 All-in-One Printer series model numbers M2U86A - M2U89B; HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 5200 All-in-One Printer series model numbers M2U76A - M2U78B; HP ENVY 5000 All-in-One Printer series model numbers M2U85A - M2U85B, M2U91A - M2U94B, Z4A54A - Z4A74A; HP ENVY Photo 6200 All-in-One Printer series model numbers K7G18A-K7G26B, K7S21B, Y0K13D - Y0K15A; HP ENVY Photo 7100 All-in-One Printer series model numbers 3XD89A, K7G93A-K7G99A, Z3M37A - Z3M52A; HP ENVY Photo 7800 All-in-One Printer series model numbers K7R96A, K7S00A - K7S10D, Y0G42D - Y0G52B; HP Ink Tank Wireless 410 series model numbers Z4B53A - Z4B55A, Z6Z95A - Z6Z99A, 4DX94A - 4DX95A, 4YF79A, Z7A01A; HP OfficeJet 5200 All-in-One Printer series model numbers M2U75A, M2U81A-M2U84B, Z4B12A - Z4B14A, Z4B27A - Z4B29A; HP Smart Tank Wireless 450 series model numbers Z4B56A, Z6Z96A - Z6Z98A.
CVE-2019-11993 1 Hp 16 Simplivity 2600 Gen10, Simplivity 2600 Gen10 Firmware, Simplivity 380 Gen10 and 13 more 2020-01-21 9.4 HIGH 7.5 HIGH
A security vulnerability has been identified in HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 9, HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 10, HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 10 G, HPE SimpliVity 2600 Gen 10, SimpliVity OmniCube, SimpliVity OmniStack for Cisco, SimpliVity OmniStack for Lenovo and SimpliVity OmniStack for Dell nodes. Two now deprecated APIs run as root, accept a file name path, and can be used to create or delete arbitrary files on the nodes. These APIs do not require user authentication and are accessible over the management network, resulting in remote availability and integrity vulnerabilities For all customers running HPE OmniStack version 3.7.9 and earlier. HPE recommends upgrading the OmniStack software to version 3.7.10 or later, which contains a permanent resolution. Customers and partners who can upgrade to 3.7.10 should upgrade at the earliest convenience. For all customers and partners unable to upgrade their environments to the recommended version 3.7.10, HPE has created a Temporary Workaround https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=mmr_sf-EN_US000061675&withFrame for you to implement. All customer should upgrade to the recommended 3.7.10 or later version at the earliest convenience.
CVE-2003-0028 10 Cray, Freebsd, Gnu and 7 more 13 Unicos, Freebsd, Glibc and 10 more 2020-01-21 7.5 HIGH N/A
Integer overflow in the xdrmem_getbytes() function, and possibly other functions, of XDR (external data representation) libraries derived from SunRPC, including libnsl, libc, glibc, and dietlibc, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain integer values in length fields, a different vulnerability than CVE-2002-0391.
CVE-2019-11994 1 Hp 16 Simplivity 2600 Gen10, Simplivity 2600 Gen10 Firmware, Simplivity 380 Gen10 and 13 more 2020-01-17 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
A security vulnerability has been identified in HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 9, HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 10, HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen 10 G, HPE SimpliVity 2600 Gen 10, SimpliVity OmniCube, SimpliVity OmniStack for Cisco, SimpliVity OmniStack for Lenovo and SimpliVity OmniStack for Dell nodes. An API is used to execute a command manifest file during upgrade does not correctly prevent directory traversal and so can be used to execute manifest files in arbitrary locations on the node. The API does not require user authentication and is accessible over the management network, resulting in the potential for unauthenticated remote execution of manifest files. For all customers running HPE OmniStack version 3.7.9 and earlier. HPE recommends upgrading the OmniStack software to version 3.7.10 or later, which contains a permanent resolution. Customers and partners who can upgrade to 3.7.10 should upgrade at the earliest convenience. For all customers and partners unable to upgrade their environments to the recommended version 3.7.10, HPE has created a Temporary Workaround https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=mmr_sf-EN_US000061901&withFrame for you to implement. All customer should upgrade to the recommended 3.7.10 or later version at the earliest convenience.
CVE-2019-6331 1 Hp 1 Samsung Mobile Print 2020-01-15 2.1 LOW 3.3 LOW
An issue was found in Samsung Mobile Print (Android) versions prior to 4.08.007. A potential security vulnerability caused by incomplete obfuscation of application configuration information.
CVE-2019-5390 1 Hp 1 Intelligent Management Center 2020-01-04 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
A remote command injection vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT earlier than version 7.3 E0506P09.
CVE-2015-4024 5 Apple, Hp, Oracle and 2 more 12 Mac Os X, System Management Homepage, Linux and 9 more 2019-12-27 5.0 MEDIUM N/A
Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the multipart_buffer_headers function in main/rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted form data that triggers an improper order-of-growth outcome.
CVE-2016-0778 5 Apple, Hp, Openbsd and 2 more 6 Mac Os X, Virtual Customer Access System, Openssh and 3 more 2019-12-27 4.6 MEDIUM 8.1 HIGH
The (1) roaming_read and (2) roaming_write functions in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2, when certain proxy and forward options are enabled, do not properly maintain connection file descriptors, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by requesting many forwardings.
CVE-2016-0777 5 Apple, Hp, Openbsd and 2 more 7 Mac Os X, Remote Device Access Virtual Customer Access System, Openssh and 4 more 2019-12-27 4.0 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key.
CVE-2016-4448 9 Apple, Hp, Mcafee and 6 more 21 Icloud, Iphone Os, Itunes and 18 more 2019-12-27 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Format string vulnerability in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via format string specifiers in unknown vectors.
CVE-2016-2776 3 Hp, Isc, Oracle 5 Hp-ux, Bind, Linux and 2 more 2019-12-27 7.8 HIGH 7.5 HIGH
buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9 before 9.9.9-P3, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P3, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0rc3 does not properly construct responses, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted query.
CVE-2019-11992 1 Hp 1 Oneview For Vmware Vcenter 2019-12-23 4.3 MEDIUM 6.1 MEDIUM
A security vulnerability in HPE OneView for VMware vCenter 9.5 could be exploited remotely to allow Cross-Site Scripting.
CVE-2019-14678 6 Hp, Ibm, Linux and 3 more 15 Hp-ux, Aix, Z\/os and 12 more 2019-11-22 7.5 HIGH 10.0 CRITICAL
SAS XML Mapper 9.45 has an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability that can be leveraged by malicious attackers in multiple ways. Examples are Local File Reading, Out Of Band File Exfiltration, Server Side Request Forgery, and/or Potential Denial of Service attacks. This vulnerability also affects the XMLV2 LIBNAME engine when the AUTOMAP option is used.
CVE-2017-5803 1 Hp 2 Nonstop Server, Nonstop Server Software 2019-11-19 7.8 HIGH 7.5 HIGH
A Remote Disclosure of Information vulnerability in HPE NonStop Servers using SSH Service version L series: T0801L02 through T0801L02^ABX; J and H series: T0801H01 through T0801H01^ACA was found.
CVE-2007-5536 2 Hp, Openssl 2 Hp-ux, Openssl 2019-11-06 4.9 MEDIUM N/A
Unspecified vulnerability in OpenSSL before A.00.09.07l on HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2019-6327 1 Hp 20 Laserjet Pro M280-m281 T6b80a, Laserjet Pro M280-m281 T6b80a Firmware, Laserjet Pro M280-m281 T6b81a and 17 more 2019-10-24 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
HP Color LaserJet Pro M280-M281 Multifunction Printer series (before v. 20190419), HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28-M31 Printer series (before v. 20190426) may have an IPP Parser potentially vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.
CVE-2019-11655 1 Hp 1 Arcsight Logger 2019-10-10 6.5 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Micro Focus ArcSight Logger, version 6.7.0 and later. This vulnerability could allow Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous type.
CVE-2019-4236 2 Hp, Ibm 2 Hp-ux, Spectrum Protect 2019-10-09 2.1 LOW 3.3 LOW
A IBM Spectrum Protect 7.l client backup or archive operation running for an HP-UX VxFS object is silently skipping Access Control List (ACL) entries from backup or archive if there are more than twelve ACL entries associated with the object in total. As a result, it could allow a local attacker to restore or retrieve the object with incorrect ACL entries. IBM X-Force ID: 159418.
CVE-2018-6505 1 Hp 1 Arcsight Management Center 2019-10-09 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
A potential Unauthenticated File Download vulnerability has been identified in ArcSight Management Center (ArcMC) in all versions prior to 2.81. This vulnerability could be exploited to allow for Unauthenticated File Downloads.
CVE-2018-6503 1 Hp 1 Arcsight Management Center 2019-10-09 6.8 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
A potential Access Control vulnerability has been identified in ArcSight Management Center (ArcMC) in all versions prior to 2.81. This vulnerability could be exploited to allow for vulnerable Access Controls.
CVE-2018-6500 1 Hp 1 Arcsight Management Center 2019-10-09 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
A potential Directory Traversal Security vulnerability has been identified in ArcSight Management Center (ArcMC) in all versions prior to 2.81. This vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow Directory Traversal.
CVE-2018-6493 1 Hp 2 Network Automation, Network Operations Management Ultimate 2019-10-09 6.5 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
SQL Injection in HP Network Operations Management Ultimate, version 2017.07, 2017.11, 2018.02 and in Network Automation, version 10.00, 10.10, 10.11, 10.20, 10.30, 10.40, 10.50. This vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow Remote SQL Injection.
CVE-2018-6490 1 Hp 1 Operations Orchestration 2019-10-09 7.8 HIGH 7.5 HIGH
Denial of Service vulnerability in Micro Focus Operations Orchestration Software, version 10.x. This vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow Denial of Service.
CVE-2018-6492 1 Hp 2 Network Automation, Network Operations Management Ultimate 2019-10-09 4.3 MEDIUM 6.1 MEDIUM
Persistent Cross-Site Scripting, and non-persistent HTML Injection in HP Network Operations Management Ultimate, version 2017.07, 2017.11, 2018.02 and in Network Automation, version 10.00, 10.10, 10.11, 10.20, 10.30, 10.40, 10.50. This vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow persistent cross-site scripting, and non-persistent HTML Injection.
CVE-2018-6502 1 Hp 1 Arcsight Management Center 2019-10-09 4.3 MEDIUM 6.1 MEDIUM
A potential Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Security vulnerability has been identified in ArcSight Management Center (ArcMC) in all versions prior to 2.81. This vulnerability could be exploited to allow for Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS).
CVE-2018-18593 1 Hp 1 Ucmdb Configuration Manager 2019-10-09 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
Remote Directory Traversal and Remote Disclosure of Privileged Information in UCMDB Configuration Management Service, version 10.22, 10.22 CUP1, 10.22 CUP2, 10.22 CUP3, 10.22 CUP4, 10.22 CUP5, 10.22 CUP6, 10.22 CUP7, 10.33, 10.33 CUP1, 10.33 CUP2, 10.33 CUP3, 2018.02, 2018.05, 2018.08, 2018.11. The vulnerabilities could allow Remote Directory Traversal and Remote Disclosure of Privileged Information
CVE-2017-3210 4 Fujitsu, Hp, Philips and 1 more 6 Displayview Click, Displayview Click Suite, Display Assistant and 3 more 2019-10-09 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
Applications developed using the Portrait Display SDK, versions 2.30 through 2.34, default to insecure configurations which allow arbitrary code execution. A number of applications developed using the Portrait Displays SDK do not use secure permissions when running. These applications run the component pdiservice.exe with NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM permissions. This component is also read/writable by all Authenticated Users. This allows local authenticated attackers to run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. The following applications have been identified by Portrait Displays as affected: Fujitsu DisplayView Click: Version 6.0 and 6.01. The issue was fixed in Version 6.3. Fujitsu DisplayView Click Suite: Version 5. The issue is addressed by patch in Version 5.9. HP Display Assistant: Version 2.1. The issue was fixed in Version 2.11. HP My Display: Version 2.0. The issue was fixed in Version 2.1. Philips Smart Control Premium: Versions 2.23, 2.25. The issue was fixed in Version 2.26.
CVE-2017-14360 1 Hp 1 Content Manager 2019-10-09 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Content Manager Workgroup Service v9.00. The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow Denial of Service (DoS).
CVE-2017-12151 4 Debian, Hp, Redhat and 1 more 8 Debian Linux, Cifs Server, Enterprise Linux and 5 more 2019-10-09 5.8 MEDIUM 7.4 HIGH
A flaw was found in the way samba client before samba 4.4.16, samba 4.5.14 and samba 4.6.8 used encryption with the max protocol set as SMB3. The connection could lose the requirement for signing and encrypting to any DFS redirects, allowing an attacker to read or alter the contents of the connection via a man-in-the-middle attack.
CVE-2016-9597 5 Canonical, Debian, Hp and 2 more 6 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Icewall Federation Agent and 3 more 2019-10-09 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
It was found that Red Hat JBoss Core Services erratum RHSA-2016:2957 for CVE-2016-3705 did not actually include the fix for the issue found in libxml2, making it vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack due to a Stack Overflow. This is a regression CVE for the same issue as CVE-2016-3705.
CVE-2016-2246 1 Hp 1 Thinpro 2019-10-09 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
HP ThinPro 4.4 through 6.1 mishandles the keyboard layout control panel and virtual keyboard application, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and gain privileges via unspecified vectors.