Filtered by vendor Linux
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1408 CVE
| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v2 | CVSS v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2016-4565 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The InfiniBand (aka IB) stack in the Linux kernel before 4.5.3 incorrectly relies on the write system call, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel memory write operation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a uAPI interface. | |||||
| CVE-2016-10200 | 2 Google, Linux | 2 Android, Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| Race condition in the L2TPv3 IP Encapsulation feature in the Linux kernel before 4.8.14 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by making multiple bind system calls without properly ascertaining whether a socket has the SOCK_ZAPPED status, related to net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c and net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4278 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 7 Flash Player, Mac Os X, Chrome Os and 4 more | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.375 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.162 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.635 on Linux allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4271 and CVE-2016-4277. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4277 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 7 Flash Player, Mac Os X, Chrome Os and 4 more | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.375 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.162 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.635 on Linux allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4271 and CVE-2016-4278. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4271 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 7 Flash Player, Mac Os X, Chrome Os and 4 more | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.375 and 19.x through 23.x before 23.0.0.162 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.635 on Linux allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4277 and CVE-2016-4278, aka a "local-with-filesystem Flash sandbox bypass" issue. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3841 | 2 Google, Linux | 2 Android, Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.3 HIGH |
| The IPv6 stack in the Linux kernel before 4.3.3 mishandles options data, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and system crash) via a crafted sendmsg system call. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3134 | 2 Linux, Novell | 9 Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Debuginfo, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop and 6 more | 2018-01-05 | 7.2 HIGH | 8.4 HIGH |
| The netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 does not validate certain offset fields, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via an IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt call. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3070 | 2 Debian, Linux | 2 Debian Linux, Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 4.6 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The trace_writeback_dirty_page implementation in include/trace/events/writeback.h in the Linux kernel before 4.4 improperly interacts with mm/migrate.c, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a certain page move. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2143 | 2 Debian, Linux | 2 Debian Linux, Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.8 HIGH |
| The fork implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 on s390 platforms mishandles the case of four page-table levels, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application, related to arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h and arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2117 | 3 Canonical, Linux, Oracle | 3 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel, Vm Server | 2018-01-05 | 5.0 MEDIUM | 7.5 HIGH |
| The atl2_probe function in drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.c in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 incorrectly enables scatter/gather I/O, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory by reading packet data. | |||||
| CVE-2016-2069 | 2 Canonical, Linux | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel | 2018-01-05 | 4.4 MEDIUM | 7.4 HIGH |
| Race condition in arch/x86/mm/tlb.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering access to a paging structure by a different CPU. | |||||
| CVE-2017-17052 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-12-20 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The mm_init function in kernel/fork.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12.10 does not clear the ->exe_file member of a new process's mm_struct, allowing a local attacker to achieve a use-after-free or possibly have unspecified other impact by running a specially crafted program. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7541 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-12-08 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx function in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and system crash) or possibly gain privileges via a crafted NL80211_CMD_FRAME Netlink packet. | |||||
| CVE-2017-15951 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-13 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.10 does not correctly synchronize the actions of updating versus finding a key in the "negative" state to avoid a race condition, which allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted system calls. | |||||
| CVE-2016-0728 | 3 Google, Hp, Linux | 3 Android, Server Migration Pack, Linux Kernel | 2017-11-10 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The join_session_keyring function in security/keys/process_keys.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4.1 mishandles object references in a certain error case, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (integer overflow and use-after-free) via crafted keyctl commands. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8709 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| ** DISPUTED ** kernel/ptrace.c in the Linux kernel through 4.4.1 mishandles uid and gid mappings, which allows local users to gain privileges by establishing a user namespace, waiting for a root process to enter that namespace with an unsafe uid or gid, and then using the ptrace system call. NOTE: the vendor states "there is no kernel bug here." | |||||
| CVE-2016-6787 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during certain migrations, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 31095224. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7487 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The ipxitf_ioctl function in net/ipx/af_ipx.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.1 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a failed SIOCGIFADDR ioctl call for an IPX interface. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6346 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| Race condition in net/packet/af_packet.c in the Linux kernel before 4.9.13 allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a multithreaded application that makes PACKET_FANOUT setsockopt system calls. | |||||
| CVE-2017-8064 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/dvb_usb_core.c in the Linux kernel 4.9.x and 4.10.x before 4.10.12 interacts incorrectly with the CONFIG_VMAP_STACK option, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash or memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging use of more than one virtual page for a DMA scatterlist. | |||||
| CVE-2016-6786 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-11-04 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.0 HIGH |
| kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during certain migrations, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 30955111. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8428 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31993456. References: N-CVE-2016-8428. | |||||
| CVE-2016-6777 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31910462. References: N-CVE-2016-6777. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8429 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-32160775. References: N-CVE-2016-8429. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8430 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-32225180. References: N-CVE-2016-8430. | |||||
| CVE-2016-6789 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA libomx library (libnvomx) could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of a privileged process. This issue is rated as High because it could be used to gain local access to elevated capabilities, which are not normally accessible to a third-party application. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.18. Android ID: A-31251973. References: N-CVE-2016-6789. | |||||
| CVE-2016-6775 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31222873. References: N-CVE-2016-6775. | |||||
| CVE-2016-6776 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31680980. References: N-CVE-2016-6776. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8424 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31606947. References: N-CVE-2016-8424. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8425 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31797770. References: N-CVE-2016-8425. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8426 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31799206. References: N-CVE-2016-8426. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8427 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31799885. References: N-CVE-2016-8427. | |||||
| CVE-2016-8449 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-19 | 7.6 HIGH | 7.0 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as High because it first requires compromising a privileged process. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31798848. References: N-CVE-2016-8449. | |||||
| CVE-2017-7374 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-10-04 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Use-after-free vulnerability in fs/crypto/ in the Linux kernel before 4.10.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly gain privileges by revoking keyring keys being used for ext4, f2fs, or ubifs encryption, causing cryptographic transform objects to be freed prematurely. | |||||
| CVE-2015-1328 | 2 Canonical, Linux | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel | 2017-09-21 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The overlayfs implementation in the linux (aka Linux kernel) package before 3.19.0-21.21 in Ubuntu through 15.04 does not properly check permissions for file creation in the upper filesystem directory, which allows local users to obtain root access by leveraging a configuration in which overlayfs is permitted in an arbitrary mount namespace. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8635 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 9 Air, Air Sdk, Air Sdk \& Compiler and 6 more | 2017-09-10 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8644 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 9 Air, Air Sdk, Air Sdk \& Compiler and 6 more | 2017-09-10 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion." | |||||
| CVE-2016-0985 | 7 Adobe, Apple, Google and 4 more | 18 Air, Air Sdk, Air Sdk \\\& Compiler and 15 more | 2017-09-10 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.329 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.306 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.569 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.260, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.260, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.260 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion." | |||||
| CVE-2015-8634 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 9 Air, Air Sdk, Air Sdk \& Compiler and 6 more | 2017-09-10 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650. | |||||
| CVE-2015-8636 | 5 Adobe, Apple, Google and 2 more | 9 Air, Air Sdk, Air Sdk \& Compiler and 6 more | 2017-09-10 | 9.3 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8459, CVE-2015-8460, and CVE-2015-8645. | |||||
| CVE-2016-3135 | 2 Canonical, Linux | 2 Ubuntu Linux, Linux Kernel | 2017-09-08 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Integer overflow in the xt_alloc_table_info function in net/netfilter/x_tables.c in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 on 32-bit platforms allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via an IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt call. | |||||
| CVE-2016-10277 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-09-06 | 9.3 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Motorola bootloader could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the bootloader. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10, Kernel-3.18. Android ID: A-33840490. | |||||
| CVE-2016-4557 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-09-03 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr function in kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 does not properly maintain an fd data structure, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via crafted BPF instructions that reference an incorrect file descriptor. | |||||
| CVE-2014-9904 | 3 Debian, Linux, Novell | 3 Debian Linux, Linux Kernel, Suse Linux Enterprise Real Time Extension | 2017-09-01 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The snd_compress_check_input function in sound/core/compress_offload.c in the ALSA subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.17 does not properly check for an integer overflow, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (insufficient memory allocation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS ioctl call. | |||||
| CVE-2012-6703 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-09-01 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| Integer overflow in the snd_compr_allocate_buffer function in sound/core/compress_offload.c in the ALSA subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.6-rc6-next-20120917 allows local users to cause a denial of service (insufficient memory allocation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS ioctl call. | |||||
| CVE-2017-13686 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-08-30 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| net/ipv4/route.c in the Linux kernel 4.13-rc1 through 4.13-rc6 is too late to check for a NULL fi field when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted system calls. NOTE: this does not affect any stable release. | |||||
| CVE-2017-10663 | 1 Linux | 1 Linux Kernel | 2017-08-23 | 7.2 HIGH | 7.8 HIGH |
| The sanity_check_ckpt function in fs/f2fs/super.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12.4 does not validate the blkoff and segno arrays, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors. | |||||
| CVE-2017-1297 | 3 Ibm, Linux, Microsoft | 8 Data Server Client, Data Server Driver For Odbc And Cli, Data Server Driver Package and 5 more | 2017-08-12 | 4.4 MEDIUM | 7.3 HIGH |
| IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 9.2, 10.1, 10.5, and 11.1 (includes DB2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking which could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code. IBM X-Force ID: 125159. | |||||
| CVE-2017-6257 | 5 Freebsd, Linux, Microsoft and 2 more | 5 Freebsd, Kernel, Windows and 2 more | 2017-08-08 | 7.2 HIGH | 8.8 HIGH |
| NVIDIA GPU Display Driver contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler where a NULL pointer dereference may lead to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges | |||||
| CVE-2016-5995 | 3 Hp, Ibm, Linux | 5 Hp-ux, Aix, Db2 and 2 more | 2017-07-30 | 6.9 MEDIUM | 7.3 HIGH |
| Untrusted search path vulnerability in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP11, 10.1 through FP5, 10.5 before FP8, and 11.1 GA on Linux, AIX, and HP-UX allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse library that is accessed by a setuid or setgid program. | |||||